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Essay写作如何引用政府文件

很多论文在写作的时候回引用别人的话题,或者引用相关的法律。那么如何引用一份政府文件呢?政府文件必须有明确的格式和引用方法切不可胡乱引用。

Essay如何引用政府文件
在学术写作正确的引文将增加清晰度和一致性,以你的工作。下面的步骤将教你如何引用政府文件中三个比较常用的格式。列出每个“句”,或在出现在步骤的顺序引证的“会议”,并按照以期每个段。
表明,在您的引文第一句话发文机构,办公室,委员会或部门。用了一段按照此,其中包括该组织的任何细分。
本节中的第一个项目应该发出该文件的机构的最高水平。因此,它常常是国家政府(例如美国)的名称。
不要在这一领域的引文列出个人作者。

表明出版物的括号内为引用的下一句的一年。

一年后写文档的斜体全名。
只有大写专有名词和句子的第一个字。
指示文档的作者个人称号后,如果有的话都记(例如,“运行时间在三城区公共图书馆,由约翰·史密斯”)。作者的名字不应该被斜体。

举出版物的地方,随后是冒号,然后发布者。大多数美国文件由政府印刷局出版。
缩写状态名称,例如“卡姆登,新泽西州”或“拉伯克,TX。”
参照美国的首都华盛顿特区,在不缩写句点。

通过指示在括号中的报告数或其他识别号码,当这种号码是可用的结束引证。

文本在引证的第一行应对准到页面的左边,并根据该各行应缩进。

指示文档的作者,上市姓第一,其次是一个逗号,然后将名字和中间名首字母(如适用)。如果作者没有记入,列出国家政府(如美国)。

列出作为文字作为引文下一句的组织笔者机构。包括该机构的任何分支机构。
引用斜体文档的标题。大写的标题,你会书名。

援引国会文档时,包括美国国会的数量(如110丛)。国会缩写为“丛”。
表明在该文件公布的状态,接着一个冒号,然后发布者。
大多数美国文件由政府印刷局,其工作重点缩写为GPO公布。用逗号按照此,然后列出出版年代。
表明该刊物的引文的最后一句的网上平台。如果是印刷出版物,简单的写,“打印”。

文本在引证的第一行应对准到页面的左边,并根据该各行应缩进。
列出政府分工作为引证的第一句话,后面跟一个逗号。
引用斜体文档的标题下了,利用它,你会利用书名。
表明在该文件公布的状态,接着一个冒号,然后发布者,随后是出版年份。将这个段在括号中并用逗号结束。

添加涉及括号后的信息的特定页面。
文本在引证的第一行应对准到页面的左边,并根据该各行应缩进。
列出政府划分为引证的第一句话。

表明细分或机构作为下一个句子。

接下来包括斜体文档的标题,并利用它,你会书名。如果是文档个人作者,请用逗号分隔的标题和列出作者,(例如,“约翰·史密斯”),但不要斜体作者的名字。
表示一个报告编号或其他识别号码(如果可用)。
举发布作为下一个段。
结束与在该文件公布国家公布的那么一年的引文,其次是一个逗号,。
文本在引证的第一行应对准到页面的左边,并根据该各行应缩进。

How to Cite a Government Document
Proper citations in academic writing will add clarity and consistency to your work. The steps below will teach you how to cite government documents in three of the more common formats. List each “sentence” or “segment” of a citation in the order that appears in the steps, and follow each segment with a period.
Indicate the agency, office, committee or department that issued the document in the first sentence of your citation. Follow this with a period and include any subdivisions of the organization.
The first item in this section should be the highest level of the agency that issued the document. As such, it will often be the name of the national government (e.g. United States).
Do not list personal authors in this segment of the citation.

Indicate the year of publication in parentheses as the next sentence of the citation.

Write the full title of the document in italics after the year.
Capitalize only proper nouns and the first word of the sentence.
Indicate personal authors of the document after the title, if any are credited (e.g. “Operating hours of public libraries in the tri-city area, by John Smith”). The author’s name should not be italicized.

Cite the place of publication, followed by a colon, and then the publisher. Most U.S. documents are published by the Government Printing Office.
Abbreviate state names, for example, “Camden, NJ,” or “Lubbock, TX.”
Refer to the United States’ capital as Washington, DC, without periods in the abbreviation.

End the citation by indicating a report number or other identifying number in parentheses, when such a number is available.

The first line of text in a citation should be aligned to the left of the page, and each line under that should be indented.

Indicate the author of the document, listing the surname first, followed by a comma, and then the first name and middle initial (if applicable). If an author is not credited, list the national government (e.g. United States).

List the agency that serves as the organizational author of the text as the next sentence in the citation. Include any subdivisions of the agency.
Cite the title of the document in italics. Capitalize the title as you would a book title.

Include the number of Congress when citing congressional documents (e.g. 110th Cong.). Congress is abbreviated as “Cong.”
Indicate the state in which the document was published, followed by a colon and then the publisher.
Most U.S. documents are published by the Government Printing Office, which MLA abbreviates as GPO. Follow this with a comma, and then list the year of publication.
Indicate the medium of the publication as the final sentence of the citation. If it is a printed publication, simply write, “Print.”

The first line of text in a citation should be aligned to the left of the page, and each line under that should be indented.
List the government division as the first sentence of the citation, followed by a comma.
Cite the title of the document in italics next, and capitalize it as you would capitalize a book title.
Indicate the state in which the document was published, followed by a colon, then the publisher, which is followed by the year of publication. Put this segment in parentheses and end with a comma.

Add the specific page that relates to the information after the parentheses.
The first line of text in a citation should be aligned to the left of the page, and each line under that should be indented.
List the government division as the first sentence of the citation.

Indicate the subdivision or agency as the next sentence.

Next include the title of the document in italics, and capitalize it as you would a book title. If there is a personal author for the document, follow the title with a comma and list the author, (e.g. “by John Smith”) but do not italicize the name of the author.
Indicate a report number or other identifying number if one is available.
Cite the publisher as the next segment.
End the citation with the state in which the document was published, followed by a comma, and then the year of publication.
The first line of text in a citation should be aligned to the left of the page, and each line under that should be indented.

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