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以下是分类 report代写 下的所有文章

Report代写的常规结构及写作方法分享

        相信在国外读书的学生对Report写作并不陌生了,Report(报告)指依据实际情况进行分析。例如提交一份对公司运营情况改进建议的分析报告,或者提供一个具体的案例报告,分析指出其中的问题。但也有很多学生不了解报告的格式和写作方法。其实报告和论文一样,都有自己的特定结构,除非老师给出限定的报告格式,否则代写report时一般为以下七个结构部分。
  Report代写常规结构
        1.目录
        2.摘要:除非有特殊说明,否则在大多数情况下不列入单词总数
        3.引文:一般占总篇幅字数的10%
        4.主体:主要的论述部分
        5.结论:占总字数的10%
        6.建议
        7.参考文献
        (如果还有其他材料,则可以添加附录部分)
  Report代写常用方法
        目录
        目录通常是使用Word的索引功能自动创建的,因此不宜手动添加它(请参阅Word技能术合集)。如果报告中包含图片或表格,则还应添加相应的表格和图形目录。
        摘要
        本部分总结了整个报告的主要内容,必须使读者仅阅读此部分就可以了解整个报告的重要内容。最佳长度为大半页(大于半页但小于一页),可以分为2-3个段落,主要写以下方面(重点放在对研究的改进意见):
        研究目的(常用句型:该报告目的在于)
        简介背景(例如,分析公司的经营状况,需要介绍公司简介)
        研究方法(例如问卷调查,阅读专业文献等,必须指出报告中重要数据的来源)
        研究结果(常用的句型:成果是…)
        改进建议(对报告最后“建议”部分中给出的建议做简要说明)
        介绍
        本部分仅介绍背景知识,不属于摘要部分。此处要与论文做出区别。报告中的引言不应概述文章的内容或介绍文章的结构(因为该结构已在目录中显示),而仅应作为写作的背景。
        主体
        这部分是整个报告的主要内容。您可以根据文章的结构创建第二或第三级标题。一般原则是少写理论,多举实例,并根据实际情况进行更多的分析,而不仅仅是粗略探讨主题。建议以两三个句子简要描述理论,然后根据要求进行详细分析,并以事实说话。
        结论
        结论需要总结文章要点。这里要尝试用不同的语言总结要点,避免重复。切记提出文章未出现的新观点。
        建议
        正如前面所说的,作者的建议一般把控在3到5个为佳。
        另外,每个人都应注意以下几点:
        与essay代写应避免用第一人称不同的是,如果你是某公司的首席执行官提交Report时,可以使用第一人称。但如果不是这样的假设,那么还是应该避免使用第一或第二人称。
        注重Report的实用性,不要长篇大论阐述理论,多多分析实际情况。对于某些案例分析报告,有必要分析客户提供的案例,而不是随意或滥用不相关的理论。必须针对案件的内容进行全面分析。
        在报告中使用数据和图表非常重要。涉及公司数据运营,则可以先列出数据表,然后使用直方图,饼图将其可视化。
        报告的确不容易书写。很多同学为了节省时间,往往采用代写,理论上可以,但需要把握一个度,切记让弄虚作假成为学习的主要方式。

谈谈留学生论文的Proposal怎么写

        相信大部分留学生都知道,在毕业论文正式写作之前大家都要先写一篇Proposal,Proposal通过了才能进行接下来的论文写作,可见写好Proposal是非常有必要的。今天Meeloun小编就教大家Proposal的写作方法和步骤,希望对同学们有所帮助。


        第一步当然是要和导师保持联系,以方便双方的沟通。你还可以找导师咨询几个研究方向,也可以自己搜索文献寻找线索。无论是上述哪一种情况,导师的意见,都将决定着选题的命运。只要双方合拍,选题就有戏。
        接下来你的任务量就开始大了:你需要在备选的选题方向上广泛阅读,拓展知识广度;然后缩小范围,在感兴趣的方面深入阅读,增加知识深度。值得注意的是,阅读资料最好选择近几年的论文,不推荐阅读专著。毕竟时间有限。
        后面自然是开始写proposal了,不过这方面的篇幅不限,自己能看懂就行。研究什么、每段准备写什么、准备从哪里获取数据、用哪些研究方法……这就是你的论文框架。不过注意控制在能力范围之内,量力而行。
        后面同学们就需要注意了解论证这个题目没有人研究过,而且没有人正在研究。如果有人正在研究了,研究他的下一步工作(future work),如果找不到这样的方向,那么则需要重新考虑选题方向了。
        初稿完成后,当然是开始进行修改。可以适当的缩减篇幅,修改次数随意,顺便找领域里面的大牛帮忙看看,提提意见;找外行看,如果他们能看懂60%以上,写的就是成功的。
        同学们可以尽量把要研究的内容、目标写的够清楚,并且能在有限篇幅内说清楚,还能把研究的现状说清楚,并说明这个研究以前和现在都没人在做;能把研究的方法说清楚;能把研究的value说清楚。那么可以说,这份proposal是成功的。
        Proposal研究计划是极为重要的,通常会占论文总成绩的10%,即使有些导师并不把Proposal占总成绩的分数,但也对毕业论文有着纲领性的作用。一句话,你的Proposal不通过,后续就不要想进行,你的Proposal写好了,后续的论文就好搞定的多。

美国留学安全须知
        以上就是Meeloun小编分享的关于Proposal写作方法的介绍,希望同学们能够牢牢掌握,顺利通过Proposal的写作。需要report代写的同学们可以联系我们的客服哦!美伦现旗下写手超过400名,海龟硕博占据50%以上,更多写手资源正在火热招募中。美伦以质量为根本,诚信服务,严格执行双重审稿与检测,保证每一篇稿子都是精心原创并符合学科的需求,保障了留学生论文作业的通过率。

在英国大学,如何免费下载使用正版microsoft office?

        已经开学啦,紧张的学习生活也开始了!这么重要的时候,你电脑里却还没有Microsoft Office? 要知道,不管是做presentation, 写论文,还是做报告,都离不开Microsoft。Meeloun小编在这里教大家如何免费下载Microsoft Office!


        Office 365教育版为众多大学的在读学生提供免费的Microsoft Office, 只需简单几步就可下载正版的Microsoft Office365哦!
        了解自己的学校邮箱及账号
        注册了学校的IT之后,就会有一个属于自己的学校邮箱。以曼大为例,邮箱的格式一般是:xx.xx@student.manchester.ac.uk,xx.xx一般是自己的名字加姓氏。
        如果仔细观察,会发现老师的邮箱地址也和这个类似哦,只是后缀有点变化,同样以曼大为例,常见的是:名字.姓氏@manchester.ac.uk
        如果小伙伴还是不清楚自己的邮箱在哪以及怎么登录,可以点进My Manchester
        (https://login.manchester.ac.uk/cas/login ),用注册的用户名和密码登录,然后点击如下的图标,就可以进入自己的邮箱啦!


        进入office365下载页面
        点击https://products.office.com/en-us/student/office-in-education 进入
        office365下载页面,在“get started”旁边的小框内输入自己的学校邮箱:
        xx.xx@student.manchester.ac.uk 或者
        xx.xx@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk (曼大)


        输入邮箱之后,会进入下面这个界面,点击:“I am a student”


        之后点击”sign in” (登录)进入学校IT登录界面

        输入自己学校IT的账户名和密码


        登录好了之后,需要等待一个小时左右后才能下载。在这段时间里,页面显示的是“Please contact your admin. It looks like they haven’t assigned you a license for the Office desktop apps.” 但是无需担心,只需要等待一个小时左右就可以了。
        大约一小时后,界面就会正常显示啦,这时候只需要点击右上角的“install Office365”就可以开始下载了!


        看完了上面的操作之后同学们快去注册!有免费的为何还要花费去买呢?Meeloun小编希望这些能帮到同学们!需要report代写的同学们可以联系我们的客服哦!你只需动动鼠标,或者动动拇指,就能轻松解决各种留学的难题。留学咨询、留学申请、留学文书、材料翻译,我们的服务都是全年无休的,品质和效率都能满足您的需求。

推荐信控制和系统案例中英文范文介绍

推荐信控制和系统案例中英文范文介绍

尊敬的先生或女士:

这封信的目的是推荐Yi先生,他是你研究生入学的好候选人。

Yi先生上过我的课程“控制导论”。给我留下深刻印象的他不仅成绩好”“他在课堂上也高度活跃和虔诚的态度他学习控制理论。有时,他来到我的办公室问我一些有趣的问题,关于控制和系统理论在我班的个体生物学不提及和讨论,我在科学控制理论和工业应用的发展。他认为这个理论确实是一门令人惊异的学科。如果人们理解和使用它非常好,这个世界会变得更好。”好!”我想,“这个年轻人真的很喜欢控制。”

然后他参加了我的研究”设计的正弦振荡器使用理论的变结构系统”(发表在电子技术,1992,72卷,1号国际J.)的振荡器电路的设计。从模拟他设计与PSPICE组装电子元件的电路。他对我的热情和刻苦的精神在他的工作。当听到新的想法或发现一些问题,他总是把他的意见如何克服错误或提高实验结果的我。经过尝试和改进电路很多次,我们终于有了一个精致但性能好的振荡器。

Yi先生也得到了令人羡慕的成绩在几个控制系统课程,我真的相信,他在这个领域有很强的学习能力和热情。所以我毫不怀疑他会成为贵系的好学生。如果您需要任何关于Yi先生的更多信息,请随时与我联系。

你真诚的

XXX

Dear Sir or Madam:

The purpose of this letter is to recommend Mr. Yi, a worthy candidate for admission to your graduate program.

Mr. Yi have ever took my course “Introduction to Control”. I was deeply impressed with him not only the good score “A” he got in the class but also thehighly active and devout attitude he learn Control Theory. Sometimes, he came to my office to ask me some interesting questions about the Control and System theories not mentioned in the autobiology of my class and to discuss the development and application of control theory in Science and Industry with me. He imagined this theory is truly an amazing subject. If people understand and use it very well, this world will get better. “Well!” I thought, ” This young man is really like Control.”

Then he took part in my research “Design of Sinusoidal Oscillators Using the Theory of Variable Structure Systems” (published in the Int. J. of Electronics, 1992, Vol. 72, No. 1) to design the oscillator circuits. From simulating the circuits he designed with PSPICE to assembling the electronic elements. he shown me the enthusiam and hardily spirit in his work.When gettinga new idea or finding some questions,he always shared his opinion about how to overcome the error or improve the experiment results to me.After try-and-error and ameliorating the circuit many times, we finally got a refined but good-performance oscillator.

Mr. Yi also got admirable grades in a couple of courses of control and systems, I truly believe he has strong learning capability and enthusism in this field. So I no doubt that he will become a good student in your esteemed department. Should you need any further information about Mr. Yi, please do nothesitate to contact me.

Sincerely Yours

XXX

Accounting Essay代写|会计英文论文代写核心要点

Accounting Essay代写

会计专业的学生很多时候并不是很重视会计专业的Essay,然而,很多会计师和高端金融人士对于会计Accounting Essay非常重视,不仅是平常工作中经常需要书面写作,同时他们职位晋升的有效手段。因此,你最好在现在就要掌握会计学Accounting Essay的写作技巧,无论是你在现在还是以后,这都非常有用,下面我们将来研究一下如何写Accounting Essay!

Students of accounting often assume that how well they write is a matter of little importance. However, accountants and other finance professionals spend a large percentage of their time writing, and that percentage tends to increase as they climb the corporate ladder. The ability to clearly and succinctly communicate information in writing may therefore prove just as important as your financial acumen in determining your success, both at university and in your subsequent career.
The Importance of Effective Communication
Accounting and other finance professionals devote a considerable amount of their time to presenting financial information, summaries, analyses and projections in the form of written reports. No matter how well a financial analysis may be executed, its value will be seriously diminished if it is not summarised and communicated clearly and succinctly. For this reason, companies place considerable value on effective writing skills, and your university lecturers and tutors will expect you to acquire the skills of clear academic writing.
Keep Your Audience in Mind
Always write with a specific audience in mind and tailor your document accordingly. On your degree as in the professional world, the style of writing you need to employ will be dictated by the kind of document you are required to produce. Always refer to exemplars of the relevant documents in order to familiarise yourself with the appropriate conventions and accepted formatting guidelines. When it comes to university essays, you should model your writing on that of articles published in peer-reviewed academic journals in the field.

会计英文论文写作

Structure
The specific structure of your essay will depend upon the type of document you are writing, but all essays must have clear and concise introductory and concluding paragraphs. For maximal clarity of structure and presentation it is often a good idea to divide the body of your paper up into numbered sections and subsections. Each such section and subsection should also have a short and informative heading. Within each section and subsection the discussion must likewise be divided into paragraphs, with each paragraph devoted to a single well-defined point. Special care must be taken to ensure that your sentences and paragraphs follow one another in a logically coherent order and that appropriate transitional phrases and sentences are used.如何写Accounting Essay?登录Meeloon官网:www.lxws.net
Concision
Effective writing in accounting and finance is all about clarity, concision and accuracy. You should always make careful decisions about what needs to be included and what may be omitted. Use plain language to make your points and avoid wordiness. Never ramble or go off at tangents. Once a point has been made, move on to the next paragraph or section. Strive for economy of expression and remember that proper sentence construction, spelling, and punctuation are never dispensable.
Graphics
Tables and figures (e.g. graphs and flowcharts) should always be used purposefully and presented to summarise key information as clearly as possible. Take care in deciding which information should be presented visually and never assume that he graphics speak for themselves. Direct your reader to the relevant information in the text and explain what each graphic shows.
Conclusion
Too many student papers end abruptly without providing a proper conclusion. Your concluding paragraphs should provide a succinct summary of the main points you have made in the body of the paper and may also indicate its broader implications. However, a conclusion is not the place to introduce new claims, evidence or arguments, which only evinces poor essay planning.
Final Touches
Always proof-read, revise and edit your work (or have somebody else do it for you) to ensure correct spelling, grammar and punctuation, and be sure to format and reference it in accordance with your department’s preferred specifications.  Upon carefully re-reading your paper you will also be able to strip away redundancies and find better ways to clarify certain points.
Consult an Expert
If you want to learn how to write an accounting essay that will guarantee you the grade you want, there is no better way than to consult an academic expert in the subject. At Essay Writing Service UK we will assign to you an accounting expert who will be able to help you with every aspect of your essay, from first draft to final submission.

书面内容上智慧的表达有可能对于你的成功很重要。上文中,我们了解到accounting essay写作必不可少的部分是:有效的沟通、你论文机构、你的论文阅读者、对于essay内容整体要求简洁明了、适当使用图标(会计经济类论文图表的说服力很强,记住),最后的修改、润色也非常重要。咨询专家,可以让你的论文节省大量的时间,如果您想获得会计专业accounting Essay的写作指导,我们将为您提供优质的服务,从您的论文开题报告开始,都将得到有效的解决方案。联系在线客服QQ:800056654 获取专业会计论文定制服务吧!

business essay代写-swto市场商业报告分析案例

本文是一篇关于市场营造战略分析的商业报告essay代写范文,主要分析Nichols公司在目前市场竞争环境下的现状,以及如何采用相应的手段和战略投资是提高投资的回报。本文采用的经典的swto分析法,是商业报告essay写作中常用的一种手段,其目的是突出战略、趋势、障碍、威胁、营销方向等,以及该公司产品的市场地位、发展潜力、相关建议等等。在business essay代写中,这类的写作主题也是很多的。如果您需要business essay代写、swto代写相关服务,欢迎联系我们在线客服。

business essay代写

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………….………………………………………………3

1. CURRENT MARKET POSITION….…………………………………………4

1.1 Brand

1.2 Target Market Analysis

2. MARKET OVERVIEW……………………………………………………5-6

2.1 PEST

2.2 Current business trends

3. TOWS ANALYSIS………………………………………………………………7-8

3.1 Key Issues

3.2 Key Opportunities

4. STRATEGY……………………………………………………………………… 8-9

4.1 Brand Development Strategy

4.2 Pricing Strategy

4.3 Advertising Strategy

4.4 Distribution Strategy

5. SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………… 9

6. REFERENCES10

Executive Summary

This report is written to present an analysis of the marketing environment of Vimto with the aim of providing strategic input on how to improve their chances of success.

Vimto is in the soft drinks business and is owned by Nichols plc. Vimto grew 4.3% and since it’s the core brand of the group, significant attention has to be allocated to assure its continued success.

Reading this report will highlight what strategies, obstacles, trends, threats and marketing/ communication tools are needed to make sure this product become successful. The report contains a market analysis, different recommendations and an outline on the future potentials for the products.

  1. CURRENT MARKET POSITION

1.1 Brand

Nichols is the UK based company that is engaged in producing soft drinks and other beverages. The company distributes its products to the retail, wholesale, vending, catering, licensed, and leisure industries. The company has operations in the UK, Middle East, China and Africa.

The company’s brand portfolio includes Vimto, which is sold in over 65. The company offers still and carbonates drinks. The company offers soft drinks on dispense market. (MarketLine, 2013)

1.2. Target Market Analysis

Supermarkets / hypermarkets form the leading distribution channel in the United Kingdom carbonated soft drinks market, accounting for a 35.2% share of the total market’s volume.

On-trade accounts for a further 25.9% of the market.

Figure 1: United Kingdom carbonated soft drinks market distribution: % share, by volume, 2012

(source: MarketLine)

  1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  1. PESTLE

Political

Political factors impact on the way business operates. The statutory minimum wage affects all businesses, as do consumer and health and safety laws.

The political decision as to whether or not the UK signs up to have the Single European Currency is having an impact on UK businesses, which includes Vimto.

Economical

All businesses are affected by economical factors nationally and globally. Interest rate policies and fiscal policies will have to be set accordingly. Within the UK the climate of the economy dictates how consumer may behave within society. Whether an economy is in a boom, recession or recovery will also affect consumer confidence and behaviour. This has an impact on most businesses including Vimto. An economy which is in a recession is characterized by high unemployment, and low confidence. Because of high unemployment spending is low; confidence about job security is also low. Consumers will be more inclined to reduce their spending because of their low revenues. This leads businesses to try to reduce their operation cost to save money. The market is seeing a growth so we can assume that the impact on Vimto will be currently minimal. (Marketline, 2013)

Social

The social factors affecting Vimto include the demographic changes, cultural aspect and consumers habits. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets.

Vimto being sweet and fruity will appeal to the younger demographic. It has also introduced energy drink in its portfolio that will entice sporty and diet aware people. (Just-drinks, 2013)

Technological

Technological factors are vital for competitive advantage, and are a major driver of change and efficiency. With the advent of social media allowing for a wide range of consumer to be targeted, it simply cannot be neglected anymore and those who invest in that area will have a significant advantage. (Brand Republic, 2009)

Laws & regulation

Environmental

Like any other drinks brand, Vimto experiences many environmental threats to both production and brand awareness. They have to ensure that their packaging and brand is not affecting the environment or they could receive a backlash from consumers and activisits. (Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, 2011)

  1. Current business trends

The performance of the market is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 4.4% for the five-year period 2012 – 2017, which is expected to drive the market to a value of $16,063.6m by the end of 2017. Comparatively, the French and German markets will grow with CAGRs of 1% and 1.6% respectively, over the same period, to reach respective values of $4,827.6m and $11,274.2m in 2017. (MarketLine, 2013)

  1. TOWS ANALYSIS
Tows analysis for vimto. Threats

  • Competitors- Ribena with large financial backing
  • Unhealthy product as high in sugar etc.
  • Poor weather an effect the harvesting of berries essential to making Vimto.
Opportunities

  • Automated production (in order to cheaply mass produce)
  • Marketing via phone apps (Ribena sponsors apps why doesn’t Vimto).
  • Use of cyber marketing via websites such as fb.
Weaknesses

  • outsourcing production = higher costs
  • Expensive labour in the UK.
  • Hardly use the internet to advertise (despite target market being 10-25 year olds.
  • Not outsourcing means they will save money and therefore Vimto will be able to be more competitive against competitors such as Ribena who have a large financial backing.
  • Weather in the UK does sometimes effect the harvest of crop (eg. The flooding recently) therefore by moving abroad Vimto can take advantage of both cheap labour and a more stable climate for growing berries.
  • Instead of outsourcing, if Vimto where to produce there product internally they could invest in an automated production line saving them money in the long run due to small labour costs and improved efficiency.
  • Opportunity to use Facebook and phone apps to advertise to target market (10-25 year olds) who are the main users of the internet. (this is something that Ribena defiantly do better than Vimto)
Strengths

  • Cheap ingredients sourced locally.
  • New electronic documenting system (saving £50,000 a year)
  • Joint venture with weight watchers to try to improve brand image.
  • Although Vimto is unhealthy they have recently entered into a joint venture with weight watchers in order to improve their brand name, this is due to a social shift towards healthy food and drink.
  • If Vimto do decided to move abroad they will lose the cheap transport costs for their raw materials as well as the right to advertise that they produce Vimto in the UK from UK berries.
  • Advertise that Vimto source there ingredients from the UK keeping UK citizens employed – links in with new advertisements via internet and apps.
  • Opportunity to widely advertise recycled bottles (due to a more socially conscious consumer)

Figure 2. – TOWS analysis table.

4.1 Key issues

From the TOWS, the important issues to consider are: high costs resulting from using UK labour and not outsourcing. Lack of Internet of coverage and presence as social medias (i.e. Facebook) aren’t well or not exploited at all.

4.2 Key opportunities

From the TOWS, the key opportunities include: The energy sector remains the fastest growing category in soft drinks at 7% per annum (Nichols, 2014) so mergers with well-known brand (recently with Weightwatchers) are a good option. Wide advertisement of its green position. Use of cyber marketing by using social medias to target a broader range of consumers.

  1. STRATEGY

4.1 Brand Development strategy

The brand image is already in place. Vimto must simply supply evidence to the consumers that their brand image is accurate and worthwhile. Vimto provide proof of their quality products and services by advertising that they’re locally produced following a strict CSR code.

4.2 Pricing strategy

As the company generated good numbers despite the anticipated reduction, an alteration of the price isn’t critical.

4.3 Advertising strategy

It should be focused more on the range of exposure through multiple media sources (i.e social medias).

4.4 Distribution strategy

Progress continues to be made in Nichols Dispense business, with consolidation of the independent distributor base. This also involved the full integration of Festival Soft Drinks Limited, based on the south coast of England, into Nichols Dispense during 2013.

4.5 Marketing strategy

The marketing strategy of Vimto will be to:

Increase awareness of the brand finding innovative way to use the multimedia tools (i.e. Facebook etc.).

Build strategic partnerships to make sure that you will be able to take advantage of their brand recognition and infrastructures.

Differentiate themselves from competitors through introduction of new products consumer targeting specific type (i.e. sport drinks with flashy PET bottle to attract sportmen). Continued advertisement of ‘green’ resolutions adoption and CSR policies.

  1. SUMMARY

The target Market could be sometimes hard to reach due to the fact that most of them are not well exposed to the brand compared to the competition such as Coca-Cola. This marketing and promotion could be overcome by selecting a wider range of marketing and communication tools.

New products introduced offer a number a choices to consumers and widen its base. Additionally, corporate responsibility position makes it look respectable and apealling.

The strong market position Vimto has in the global market gives its products a high change of success. Vimto has a well established market position in the soft drinks industry, which gives it a large scale of new opportunities by the bias of mergers.

If the implement of those new ways to attract consumers (i.e social media) is done, it will gives them a competitive advantage.

  1. REFERENCES

Brand Republic (2009) Vimto digital strategy pulls teens into branded game. Available from:http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/922925/Vimto-digital-strategy-pulls-teens-branded-game/?HAYILC=RELATED [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Bureau van Dijk (2014) Nichols company report. FAME [online]. Available from: http://fame2.bvdep.com [Accessed 28 February 2014]

Bureau van Dijk (2014) Nichols company report. OSIRIS [online]. Available from: http://osiris.bvdinfo.com/ [Accessed 28 February 2014]

Facebook (2014) Facebook. Available from: http://www.facebook.com [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Just-drinks. (2013) Product Launch – UK: Nichols’ Vimto Extreme Energy and Extreme Sport. just-drinks [online]. Available from:http://www.just-drinks.com/news/nichols-vimto-extreme-energy-and-extreme-sport_id110674.aspx [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith (2011) Vimto updates bottle and packaging design. Marketing Magazine [online]. Available from:http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk, [accessed on 04/04/2014]

MarketLine (2013) MarketLine Industry Profile : Carbonated Soft Drinks industry in the United Kingdom. MarketLine Advantage[online]. Available from : http://http://advantage.marketline.com.ezproxy.uwe.ac.uk/ [Accessed 28 February 2014]

MarketLine (2013) Company Profile : Nichols plc. MarketLine Advantage [online]. Available from :http://http://advantage.marketline.com.ezproxy.uwe.ac.uk [Accessed 28 February 2014]

Nichols plc (2014) Nichols plc. Available from: http://www.nicholsplc.co.uk/ [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Nichols plc (2014) Annual report & financial statement 2013 [online]. . Available from: http://www.nicholsplc.co.uk/ [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Vimto (2014) Vimto. Available from: http://www.vimto.co.uk/ [Accessed 04/04/2014]

Weight Watchers (2014) Weight Watchers. Available from: http://www.weightwatchers.co.uk/ [Accessed 04/04/2014]

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英国留学生report写作格式范文详解

英国留学生report写作格式范文详解,本文为你提供留学生report范文讲解,为你讲述留学生report写作格式,希望对大家有所帮助!

英国留学生report写作格式范文详解

An assessment of Penrhyn castle
Name :
Words:
Tutor:
Date:

Acknowledgements
Thanks to our teacher for help you and staff of Penrhyn castle

Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………
Introduction…………………………………………………
Methodology……………………………………………………
Diagrams…………………………………………………
Location…………………………………………………
History……………………………………………………
Architecture and View………………………………
Discussion …………………………………………………
Conclusion …………………………………………………
Reference………………………………………………………

Abstract
If we visit Penrhyn Castle, we can know its history and the present situation. The Penrhyn castle as a historical building has a lot of culture and meaning.

Introduction
More and more people from around the world are visiting Penrhyn Castle. This report will introduce the castle from these points. People’s views on the meaning of old buildings like Penrhyn Castle vary

Methodology
We used the internet to collect information about Penrhyn castle. In addition, there was an interesting visit to the castle

Diagrams
Location
It lies in Bangor , Gwynedd ,North wales. To be precise, it is on the outskirts of Bangor near junction 11on the A55.It takes 20 minutes from the centre of Bangor to Penrhyn Castle by bus.
History
Penrhy castle was built in the early 19century. It has a very long history. Castle looks extremely ambitious highly decorated and was a spectacular spectacular luxurious interior. It said that Penrhyn Castle is a private house, not a military castle. First of all, the owner of the castle is the Pennant family who made their money from Jamaican sugar and local slate quarries. The Queen Victoria visited it in 1859.
Architecture and View
It is a Neo-Norman architectural type of Castle. It is very solid. The castle has over 45 acres of ground, includes parkland, wooded walks, a Victorian walled garden and an industrial railway museum. It takes about 15minutes to walk to the Avenue about main building. Castle is divided into two tiers. It is worth mentioning that the castle has great views on Snowdonia and the Menai Strait.

Discussion
People’s views on the meaning of told building like Penrhyn Castle vary. No doubt, different people may see it quite differently. Some people believe that the castle is for sin. As we know, the Richal Dennat was a slave owner. His fortune was gained from slaves’ labor. If spend more time and energy on it ,it looks like we acknowledge slave owner action is right. There are others who argue that we should regard it as a historical interests. It is a product of history. We should think more deeply and respect our building, not criticize them, We can learn a lot from history, It can help us understand today.

Conclusion
From the above discussion, we can safely come to conclusion that it is a place worth visiting.

Reference
A short guide to Penrhyn Castle

美国留学生report怎么写

IReport Introduction怎么写

Introduction主要包括以下几个方面的内容:
Report的purpose和background;
Report涉及到的scope\methods\issues等;
Report的limitations和definitions;
Report写作过程中需要考虑的问题:调查是否有必要。当自己写作过程中遇到一些数据上的问题,可能需要进行调查。当问题涉及的方面是非常广泛的,你需要缩小到一个范围内进行调查研究。

美国留学生report怎么写
Report Summary怎么写

Exceutive Summary包含的内容:
对整个Report提供一个简短的和综合性的summary;
对整个Report提供一些findings和conclusions;
为读者提供尽可能多的细节内容,使读者能够对main facts和critical findings有一个清楚的理解和认识。一般是用Past tense写,因为Past tense表示已发生的事情。尽管Summay出现在Report的开头,但是这部分最好能够在整个Report完成后再写,这样你才会有时间对整篇Report进行反思。
Report Recommendations怎么写

在完成Report的过程中,recommendations应该包括以下几个方面:
应采取什么actions,谁应该参与实施;
可以做些什么来实现更好的\更全面的结果;
在实施recommendations的时候,可能遇到什么样的costs和risks;
怎么做才能成为best solution;
要获得进一步的内容要做哪些新的研究;
Recommendations是基于conclusions,并提供possible solutions,以最快地解决Report中出现的问题。
Report body部分怎么写

Report Body部分并没有特定的公式,你需要做的就是彻底调查,研究和分析当前形势因素的影响。在正文中,经常会有一个组成部分:Literature Review,此外你需解释研究方法和原因。美伦meeloun论文代写平台认为,一些methods的使用很大程度上取决于需要调查方式,Research的结果和发现需要进行分析和总结,并以逻辑合理的的方式展现出来,这样可以清楚地展现出每段中提供的信息。

好了,关于report怎么写,以及report写作要求介绍到这,应该有一定了解了,其实对于report,总体上的几个部分相差无异,只是对于report来说更倾向与将研究内容,方法以及结果展示出来,让读者了解和清楚,如果对于report还有什么疑问,可以咨询美伦meeloun论文代写平台,或者有论文代写需求,也可以呼叫我们,我们一定为你写出最好的英文论文。

Bonrun代写为你全面分析英国留学生report写作技巧

英国留学生report是很多留学同学的心中大石,为了写好report想必大家也是很努力的在写作了,但是写作report不光有努力就够了的,还要掌握一些方法与技巧,本文旨在为大家全面分析英国留学report写作技巧

Bonrun代写为你全面分析英国留学生report写作技巧

一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式(即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold’s personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn…with undisguised scorn and contempt…(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jia’s A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotle’s father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).
这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed…”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

Bonrun代写为你全面分析英国留学生report写作技巧

五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
—The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner’s,
1962.vii-xxxix.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cather’s Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者刘新民)

六:英语论文摘要
英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为日的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。
英语论文分类
英语论文一般分为英语翻译、英语语言文化、英美文学、英语相关四大类
撰写方法
完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤,即选择课题和研究课题。
首先是选择课题。
选题是论文撰写成败的关键。要选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。可以说选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。
第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。
科学研究的目的是为了更好地认识世界、改造世界,以推动社会的不断进步和发展。因此,毕业论文的选题,必须紧密结合社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要,以促进科学事业发展和解决现实存在问题作为出发点和落脚点。选题要符合科学研究的正确方向,要具有新颖性,有创新、有理论价值和现实的指导意义或推动作用。
首先,要从现实的弊端中选题,用已掌握的专业知识,去寻找和解决工作实践中急待解决的问题。
其次,要从寻找科学研究的空白处和边缘领域中选题。
最后,要从寻找前人研究的不足处和错误处选题。
第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。
毕业论文的写作应结合自己的特长、兴趣及所具备的客观条件来选题。
其次是研究课题
研究课题一般程序是:搜集资料、研究资料,明确论点和选定材料,最后是执笔撰写、修改定稿。
第一、研究课题的基础工作—搜集资料。
考生可以从查阅图书馆、资料室的资料,做实地调查研究、试验与观察等三个方面来搜集资料。搜集资料越具体、细致越好,最好把想要搜集资料的文献目录、详细计划都列出来。
首先,查阅资料时要熟悉、掌握图书分类法,要善于利用书目、索引,要熟练地使用其他工具书,如年鉴、文摘、表册、数字等。
其次,做实地调查研究,调查研究能获得最真实可靠、最丰富的第一手资料,调查研究时要做到目的明确、对象明确、内容明确。调查的方法有:普遍调查、重点调查、典型调查、抽样调查。调查的方式有:开会、访问、问卷。
第二、研究课题的重点工作—研究资料。
考生要对所搜集到手的资料进行全面浏览,并对不同资料采用不同的阅读方法,如阅读、选读、研读。通读即对全文进行阅读,选读即对有用部分、有用内容进行阅读,研读即对与研究课题有关的内容进行全面、认真、细致、深入、反复的阅读。在研读过程中要积极思考。要以书或论文中的论点、论据、论证方法与研究方法来触发自己的思考,要眼、手、脑并用,发挥想象力,进行新的创造。在研究资料时,还要做好资料的记录。
第三、研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。
在研究资料的基础上,考生提出自己的观点和见解,根据选题,确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见,创新是灵魂,不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。同时,还要防止贪大求全的倾向,生怕不完整,大段地复述已有的知识,那就体现不出自己研究的特色和成果了。根据已确立的基本论点和分论点选定材料,这些材料是自己在对所搜集的资料加以研究的基础上形成的。组织材料要注意掌握科学的思维方法,注意前后材料的逻辑关系和主次关系。
第四、研究课题的关键工作―――执笔撰写。
考生下笔时要对以下两个方面加以注意:拟定提纲和基本格式。
拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。拟定提纲有助于安排好全文的逻辑结构,构建论文的基本框架。
基本格式:一般毕业论文由标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等4方面内容构成。标题要求直接、具体、醒目、简明扼要。摘要即摘出论文中的要点放在论文的正文之前,以方便读者阅读,所以要简洁、概括。正文是毕业论文的核心内容,包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。绪论部分主要说明研究这一课题的理由、意义,要写得简洁。要明确、具体地提出所论述课题,有时要写些历史回顾和现状分析,本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展,还要简单介绍论证方法。本论部分是论文的主体,即表达作者的研究成果,主要阐述自己的观点及其论据。这部分要以充分有力的材料阐述观点,要准确把握文章内容的层次、大小段落间的内在联系。篇幅较长的论文常用推论式(即由此论点到彼论点逐层展开、步步深入的写法)和分论式(即把从属于基本论点的几个分论点并列起来,一个个分别加以论述)两者结合的方法。结论部分是论文的归结收束部分,要写论证的结果,做到首尾一贯,同时要写对课题研究的展望,提及进一步探讨的问题或可能解决的途径等。参考文献即撰写论文过程中研读的一些文章或资料,要选择主要的列在文后。
第五、研究课题的保障工作―――修改定稿。
通过这一环节,可以看出写作意图是否表达清楚,基本论点和分论点是否准确、明确,材料用得是否恰当、有说服力,材料的安排与论证是否有逻辑效果,大小段落的结构是否完整、衔接自然,句子词语是否正确妥当,文章是否合乎规范。

Bonrun代写为你全面分析英国留学生report写作技巧

撰写论文比较复杂,一方面要了解很多专业知识,另一方面需要具备较好的英语水平,同时对论文格式要求严格,这导致很多留学生在写论文是摸不着头脑,不知如何动笔。论文写作有一定的技巧,如果需要report代写的朋友可以直接联系我们的客服就行了。

澳洲留学生report写作技巧|澳洲report代写Bonrun代写为你讲解

在澳洲留学的同学想必经常会遇到这样或那样的澳洲report吧!有些朋友直接寻找澳洲report代写机构,有些朋友的时间可能比较充足一般都是自己动手写作,那么为了帮助大家写好澳洲report,Bonrun代写小编将为大家介绍澳洲留学生report写作技巧|澳洲report代写Bonrun代写为你讲解。希望这篇文章对大家写作澳洲report有所帮助!

澳洲留学生report写作技巧|澳洲report代写Bonrun代写为你讲解

通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下:

(一) 篇首:

封面(Title)

序言(Preface)

谢词(Acknowledge)

提要(Summary)

目录(Tables and Appendixes)

(二) 本文:

引言(Introduction)

主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释 (Footnotes)

(三)参考资料:

参考书目(References or Bibliography)

附录资料(Appendix)

进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。题目可以提供研究者:

一.研究的方向

二.研究的范围

三.资料搜集的范围

四.预期研究成果

通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或 Proposal 的先前步骤, 大纲是论文、报告的骨干, Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告,要基于在完整、详实的资料上,而参考资料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的来源就是图书馆了,一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志,及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料,在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪,即可开始着手写报告,一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告,及小报告如 Seminar 式的报告。

就算是小报告,也至少应含

(一)TITLE PAGES :包含主题名称、作者、日期

(二)Summary: 即主要的结论

(三)Introduction:包括理论背景及内容

(四)Technical Sections:是论文的主体,为最重要的部份应再细分为 几个片断。

(五)Conclusions:即扼要的结论

(六)Appendixes:复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项

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美式报告的撰写通常要打字,两行式,行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑,如有计算数字统计图表的需求,也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS,统计分析软体如SAS,也是不可或缺的,电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具,文书处理更是最基本的要求,因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改,如能请老美帮忙会比较好。

论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation),用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战,通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟,若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助,正式讲演前多预习几次,时间宜控制适中,上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念,需留意听众的反应,切中主题,避免太多数字的导引。

出国留学生英语作业写作须知

在出国留学的时候难免会与国外的人使用英语交流和信息交流,所以在对话的时候会用到很多容易理解错误的句子,就比如下面这些。
1. I hear what you say

出国留学生须知容易理解错误的英语句子

看起来好像是说:你说啥我听到了。实际上人家的意思是:你说的是狗屁,我完全不想跟你再讨论下去了。

2. With the greatest respect

看起来好像是:他好像特别尊重你。实际上人家的意思是:你这个臭傻×。

3. Not bad

看起来好像是:马马虎虎但是不太好。实际上人家的意思是:挺好的。

4. quite Good

看起来好像是:挺好!实际上人家的意思是:稍欠火候。

5. Perhaps you would like to think about/Iwould suggest/it would be nice if…

看起来好像是:他们只是在提出建议,想跟你商量商量。实际上人家的意思是:这是命令。

6. Oh,by the way/incidentally

看起来好像是:顺便一提的小事儿。实际上人家的意思是:这个事才是重点。

7. It was a bit disappointing that…

看起来好像是:没关系,他没怎么放在心上。实际上人家的意思是:你特么到底做了些什么?

8. Could we cinsider some other options

看起来好像是:他在跟你商量。实际上人家的意思是:你的方案就是个狗屎。

9. Interesting……

看起来好像是:他们很感兴趣。实际上人家的意思是:呵呵。
出国留学并不是看着的那么简单,很多时候别人说一些生僻的词句我们就不懂了,还要专门利用课余时间来学习英语,这样留给我们写英语论文作业的时间就不多,如果大家真有英语论文作业没时间写作的同学可以来我们网站,我们一定会为你带来最适合你的英语论文作业。

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1.0 执行概要
2.0 前言
3.0 莫里森超市规模快速扩张的的方法和原因
3.01 企业扩张方法
3.02 以顾客为中心的方法
3.03 莫里森规模扩张过程中所选择的方法的原因
4.0 商业环境分析
4.01 经济因素
4 4.02 政治因素和法律因素
4.03 社会文化因素
4.04 技术因素
4.05 环境因素
5.0 结论
5.0 参考表
meeloun代写report格式范文
1.0 执行概要
这份报告的目的是分析可能影响商业发展的各种环境。如今,企业发展过程中,不仅面临着内部环境的变化,也面临着外部环境的急剧改变,可以说,外部环境在商业的发展和企业成长的过程中也扮演重要的角色,尤其是跨国公司。因为经营环境对企业的影响是动态的和快速变化的,因此,分析商业发展变得越来越不同。在这份报告中,我们主要用细节出发的研究方法探索威廉·莫里森超市的商业环境。

Table of Contents
1.0 Executive summary
2.0 Introduction
3.0 The methods by which Morrisons has grown in size and the reasons
3.01 Enterprise expansion method
3.02 The method of customer-oriented
3.03 The reasons Morrisons might have had for choosing the methods
4.0 Business environment analysis
4.01 Economic factor
4.02 Political factor and Legal factor
4.03 Socio-cultural factor
4.04 Technological factor
4.05 Environment factor
5.0 Conclusion
5.0 Reference list

1.0 Executive summary
The purpose of this report is to analyze all kinds of environment which can influence the operation of business. Nowadays, not only internal environment but also external environment of enterprise play important role in the development of an enterprise, especially, for a multinational company. Because business environment influence on enterprise is dynamic and rapidly changing, analysis of business becomes more and more different. In this report, we mainly we use PESTLE research methods to explore the business environment of William Morrison Supermarket.

2.0 Introduction
William Morrison Supermarket is one of the largest chain store in Britain whose headquarter was located in Bradford, in England and it is usually called William Morrison Supermarket for short. In 1899, William Morrison, an egg and butter merchant created William Morrison Supermarket and it initially dealt with eggs and butter. In 1952, his son, Ken Morrison began to run the company and in 1958, William Morrison Supermarket became the first self-service store in Bradford and can price on its own goods. In 1991, the first supermarket of William Morrison Supermarket which was called Victoria was opened in Bradford( Fox, Vorley, 2004). Nowadays, William Morrison Supermarket is the fourth largest food retailer in UK and our business mainly is to provide customers with food, grocery and other goods. In addition, William Morrison Supermarket has more than stores already in British and still considers continuing its exciting expansion plan.

3.0 The methods by which Morrisons has grown in size and the reasons
We mainly discuss the methods by which William Morrison Supermarket has grown in size from the following two aspects: the one is the expansion method by merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries; the other is the method of customer-oriented.

3.01 Enterprise expansion method
Before 2004, William Morrison Supermarket only focused the market in north England. In 2004, William Morrison Supermarket opened a store in Scotland which is the first branch in a foreign country. After 2004, William Morrison Supermarket subsequently has acquired many enterprises which mainly were in other countries besides the UK. In William Morrison Supermarket acquired Safeway and became the fourth largest chain in the UK. In 2005, William Morrison Supermarket took over completes the takeover of three factories from Rathbones. From the above, we can know that merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries is a method which makes William Morrison Supermarket having grown in size (Klapper, Love, 2004).

3.02 The method of customer-oriented
Another method by which William Morrison Supermarket has grown in size is the principle of customer-focused. To make a difference, William Morrison Supermarket provides a distinctive offer for its customers including fresh goods; makes great food and offers good service: does well in customer relationship management.

3.03 The reasons Morrisons might have had for choosing the methods
Because William Morrison Supermarket is a supermarket, of course, it has its own operating characteristics and operating model. Therefore, William Morrison Supermarket will also choose the method for development and growing. In short, the method of merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries is the need of market expanding. In addition, if a company wants to succeed, it must carry out the principle of customer-focused.

4.0 Business environment analysis
In general, we also use PESTLE analysis method to explore the political-legal, economic, socio-cultural, environmental and technological (PESTLE) factors which are shaping the external environment in which William Morrison Supermarket is operating ( Poon, 2000; Carlin, Schaffer, 2012)

4.01 Economic factor
The macro economy has a profound impact upon enterprise’s business activity and enterprise faces the huge challenge with the change of the economic environment. However, how economy affects the enterprise and through what economic factors to influence the enterprise? Main economic factors include interest rates, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and other factors (Durnev, Kim 2005). Besides, economic reform has huge important to regulatory reforms (Eifert, 2007) and enterprise’s behavior.

William Morrison Supermarket is a British company, so Britain’s economy situation has important influence on its development and growing. For the moment, fiscal deficit is a big problem which the British government has to face. In addition, the British economy also faces other difficulties. First is the crisis of confidence from the top to the bottom, British consumers are reducing consumption and investment, which makes the economy lack of energy. And if the economy continues to recover, domestic demand and corporate investment must pick up. European debt crisis also affect British economy. The British national bureau of statistics’ data shows that the national per capita income has fallen by 13% since 2008. Hard economic times coupled with inflation, is the main cause of per capita income falls, which also lead to depressed consumption.

As a Supermarket, William Morrison Supermarket is under the influence of British macro economy, such as depressed consumption, inflation, European debt crisis and other factors, which can directly influence the operating and growing of William Morrison Supermarket (Yu, Ramakrishnan, Ramanathan, 2012),.

4.02 Political factor and Legal factor
Political stability and sound development are the solid foundation of a country’s development and prosperity, it can provide stability environment for the development of economic and social aspects. In general, we mainly take following political factors into consideration: political conflict, political uncertainty, arbitrary changes in policy and policy creep. Political conflict mainly includes war and sovereignty disputes. Political uncertainty mainly includes minority governments and coalition governments.

For William Morrison Supermarket, Britain’s political environment is relatively stable and didn’t take place some important political events. Firstly, the change of competent department in food industry influences the behavior of William Morrison Supermarket, which mainly engaged in food and other goods. Secondly, with the emergence and deterioration of the European debt crisis, Moody’s investors service, one of the big three rating agencies, down the British government debt ratings from Aaa to Aa1 On February 22, 2013. In addition, Moody’s investors service believed that government debt levels remain high and continue to increase, which will cause the government’s ability falling to cope with financial impact, and this situation is unlikely to change in 2016 years ago.

Finally, the British government refused to oligopoly and in March 2006, the British government bureau of fair trade did fair competition investigation, including Tesco, sainsbury and asda and Morrison.

4.03 Socio-cultural factor
Different social and cultural environment has important influence on the operation of a multinational company. An enterprise wants to operate well, it must consider following factors: demographics, lifestyle expectations, Changes in the composition of society, education and training. Demographics mainly include population, population density, ageing, life expectancy and infant mortality, size of households and consumer expenditures. Lifestyle expectations refer to luxuries become necessities. Changes in the composition of society refer multicultural, multi-faith, multiracial and multi-ethnicity. Education and training include literacy rates, vocational training, management training and other factors.

For William Morrison Supermarket, knowing well about social and cultural factors in eating habits in the UK is very important. Over the years, the British has been following trends in health and eating more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and less meat has become the health beliefs of most people. So William Morrison Supermarket must following this belief and do they best to provide fresh and health foods and other goods for the British people. However, recent horse meat storm, which refers to beef products with horse meat not only involves health problems, professional level of food processing, retail and government regulators, but also seemly changed the British spending habits.

4.04 Technological factor
Technology factors include:basic technical progress will enable the enterprise make more effective analysis to the market and customers; the emergence of new technology will increase society’s demand of products and services; technical progress can create competitive advantages; technical progress can lead the existing product be obsolescence, or greatly shorten the product life cycle.

Because William Morrison Supermarket is a supermarket, product production process, the new sales channels such as technical progress will improve the performance. In terms of technology, because of the progress of information technology and electronic banking, shopping online is a main way of selling products. In addition, enterprise’s supply chain and customer relationship management which can communicate with supplier or customer about product price, quantity, quality and other things through internet are more and more popular and brings about huge convenience.
meeloun代写report格式范文
4.05 Environment factor
In terms to the environment of William Morrison Supermarket, nowadays, William Morrison Supermarket is the fourth largest food retailer in UK and our business mainly is to provide customers with food, grocery and other goods. The overall environment of William Morrison Supermarket is good. However, the British government refused to oligopoly and in March 2006, the British government bureau of fair trade did fair competition investigation, including Tesco, sainsbury and asda and Morrison. Because retail market in domestic large and medium-sized cities is saturated, and they are not allowed to enter new town and other places to develop local market in British, giant chains like William Morrison Supermarket faced with fierce market competition and have to choose to expand overseas.

5.0 Conclusion
In short, business environment has greatly influence on the growing and development of a company and enterprise should pay attention to analyze and evaluate it (Kennerley, Neely, 2003),. In this article, we through analyzing the methods by which it has grown in size and the reasons William Morrison Supermarket might have had for choosing the methods, mainly explore the business environment using PESTLE analysis method.

5.0 Reference list
William Morrison Supermarket, (2011), Annual report 2011.
Tom Fox, Bill Vorley. (2004), “Stakeholder accountability in the UK supermarket sector”, International Institute for Environment and Development, November.
Wendy Carlin, Mark Schaffer. (2012), “The Business Environment in the Transition”, CESifo Working Paper, No. 3934.
Durnev, A., H. Kim. (2005), “To Steal or Not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation”, Journal of Finance, pp. 1461–93.
Klapper, L., I. Love, (2004). “Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets”, Journal of Corporate Finance, pp. 703–728.
Eifert, B.P. (2007), “The economic response to regulatory reforms, 2003-2006”, University of California, Berkeley, Dept. of Economics, mimeo, September.
Wantao Yu, Ramakrishnan Ramanathan. (2012), “Effects of business environment on international retail operations: case study evidence from China”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, pp. 218-234.
Peter T. Ward, Rebecca Duray, G. Keong Leong, Chee-Chuong Sum. (1995), “Business environment, operations strategy, and performance: An empirical study of Singapore manufacturers”, Journal of Operations Management, pp. 99-115.
Mike Kennerley, Andy Neely. (2003), “Measuring performance in a changing business environment”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, pp. 213 – 229.
Poon S. (2000), “Business environment and internet commerce benefit— a small business perspective”, European Journal of Information Systems, pp. 72-81.

美国教授为大家讲解report写法

美国留学生report写作一直是很多同学的心中大石,为了写好一篇report有些朋友找的是report代写,有的朋友却还在自己研究,为了帮助大家能写好report,小编特地为大家准备了这篇美国留学生report写法分析,为大家带来最为详细的report写作方法。

1.本文是关于比较标注难得report的写法,体现逻辑思路,作文结构的本质是对逻辑顺序进行的合理安排,也是写作思路,但绝不是模版。只要确信逻辑顺序是安排合理的,写作的行文结构并非是一成不变的。

美国教授为大家讲解report写法

2.Report第一段为引入段或者是背景段,因为雅思考试task 2的作文(大作文)是给出话题,没有图表,所以对于考研的同学,来说第一段就应该成为图表/漫画描述段(注:英语一为漫画描述,英语二/MBA英语为图表描述)。

Report的详细结构表

开头段写2~4句(本段写背景)

第一句:介绍社会背景,这句话如果觉得了哦追也可以选择省略。

第二句:交待本文的话题,必须写。(topic)

第三句:强调这个话题正在引起人们的重视或关注,也可省略。

第四句:直接说本文要分析这个现象的原因和解决方案,有时也可以省略。

第二段写1+6句,分析现象的原因

第一句:说明本段要介绍的是现象的原因

第二句:写这种现象的第一个原因

第三句:写一句话来解释、支持这个原因

第四句:写这种现象的第二个原因

第五句:写一句话来解释、支持这个原因

相应地写出第六句第三个原因和第七句第三个原因的支持句。

大家读完这篇文章感觉怎么样?如果大家有时候没有时间写report的朋友可以来找我们,我们一定会为你带来最好的report代写服务。

Essay格式与report格式的区别

一般来说,留学生作业分为统称为assignment(这里指欧美国家),而assignment有essay和report之分!二者虽然叫法不同但是还是有一些相同之处和不同之处的,大家在做assignment的时候一定要看清题目到底是代写Essay呢还是代写report。另外本文还有为大家介绍Essay和report的区别

Essay格式与report格式的区别

下面我们来简单谈谈essay和report的写作格式和写作手法上的区别

两种格式的相同之处:

1、字体:Times New Roman,字号:小四,行距:1.5倍。请有写作之前就把这些格式调好,以避免写好后再调节,会造成不必要的麻烦。

2、段落之间空一行,每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格,而是直接顶格写。

下面还有一些相同点,我在两种文体分开讨论时,再涉及。

两种格式的不同之处:

一、Essay:

Essay的写作相对Report要简单一些。通常只包括三个部分,绪论(Introduction),主体(Main Body),结论(Conclusion)。绪论(Introduction)包括选题(topic)的背景介绍和文章要解决的主要问题,通常占总字数的10%左右。主体(Main Body)占总字数80%左右。如果题目中作了具体要求,就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以了。有的题目没有作具体要求,就根据自己的构思来写。但要求有逻辑性。结论(Conclusion)也是占10%,在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。Essay 可以不写题目,不要把小标题加粗。Reference的写作是两种形式都要涉及的,我放在最后来详细说。

二、Report:

它的写法大体上和essay差不多,但要求要严格一些。

1、标题页:包括标题和executive summary. 在Executive summary中是对文章的摘要,这两个部分一般是单独占一页。

2、主体部分:Report的主体部分,前三个和essay差不多,只是在conclusion后还有一部分就是recommendations.是对提出的问题的建议。

如果题目中没有单独要求,一般就按照这几部分来写,但有的题目会作出 规定。请按题目要求写哪几部分来写。

还有就是reference

Reference 是老师最看重的,所以请一定注意。

1、 不管前面的主体部分最后一页剩多少空格,reference都要另起一页写;

2、 每条reference之间要空一行。如果一条reference一排写不完,那么下面的几排提行时要和第一排三格。基本格式请参照我发过来的referencing 里面的要求;

3、 References 的排列要按字母顺序排列。可以用网址的reference放在最后;

4、 H引用分为直接引用和间接引用。直接引用就是用了文章或书中的原话。请在出现的作者后面以(年代,页码)的形式标注。没有出现作者就在引用的句子后面用(作者名,年代,页码)的形式标注。间接引用就是参照发文章或书中的观点,引用方法与直接引用形式一样,只是不需要标注页码;

总之referencesq绝对不能出现编造的情况,一定要真实。国外对这个问题查得很严。一旦查出有作假或抄袭情况,客户就要被开除学籍,而我们就要赔款。弄得顷家荡产哦。

另外还有一些更细节的要求,我附在下面,请仔细阅读。

写作注意事项:

1、文章里禁止用缩写,例如:can’t, don’t, didn’t, wouldn’t 应该写成cannot,do not,did not, would not。

2、每段之间空一行,首句不空格

3、避免用口语词汇和表达方法,例如:a little bit,well…I will talk about….

4、避免使用太过生僻的词语,但用词要专业

5、不要从句套从句,句子如果过长,就改成短句,这样意思表达更清楚

6、文章的INTRODUCTION要阐明自己的观点和立场,也就是你的THESIS STATEMENT,尽量不要在文章或段落的开头使用问句。

7、专业知识和词汇使用要正确

8、文章字数控制在规定字数内,不得多于或少于150

9、举例非常重要,但是要符合论点

10、按照文章要求写,没有要求Abstract或者标题的就不用写。

Essay格式与report格式的区别

如果大家有什么assignment,没有时间去写的朋友可以来找我们网站,不管是Essay代写或者是report代写,都会为你写出最好的assignment,本站成立多年,已经为20000多学子写过Essay代写和report代写,一定会为你写出满意的留学生assignment。

report写法介绍|report代写

Report写作是很多同学都觉得头疼的事,那么report到底怎么写呢?美伦小编为大家带来这篇文章大家可以详细看看别人是怎么去写一篇report的。

report写法介绍|report代写
1.0 执行概要2
2.0 前言2
3.0 莫里森超市规模快速扩张的的方法和原因2
3.01 企业扩张方法3
3.02 以顾客为中心的方法3
3.03 莫里森规模扩张过程中所选择的方法的原因3
4.0 商业环境分析3
4.01 经济因素4
4 4.02 政治因素和法律因素
4.03 社会文化因素5
4.04 技术因素6
4.05 环境因素6
5.0 结论7
5.0 参考表7

1.0 执行概要
这份报告的目的是分析可能影响商业发展的各种环境。如今,企业发展过程中,不仅面临着内部环境的变化,也面临着外部环境的急剧改变,可以说,外部环境在商业的发展和企业成长的过程中也扮演重要的角色,尤其是跨国公司。因为经营环境对企业的影响是动态的和快速变化的,因此,分析商业发展变得越来越不同。在这份报告中,我们主要用细节出发的研究方法探索威廉·莫里森超市的商业环境。

Table of Contents
1.0 Executive summary 2
2.0 Introduction 2
3.0 The methods by which Morrisons has grown in size and the reasons 2
3.01 Enterprise expansion method 3
3.02 The method of customer-oriented 3
3.03 The reasons Morrisons might have had for choosing the methods 3
4.0 Business environment analysis 3
4.01 Economic factor 4
4.02 Political factor and Legal factor 4
4.03 Socio-cultural factor 5
4.04 Technological factor 6
4.05 Environment factor 6
5.0 Conclusion 7
5.0 Reference list 7

1.0 Executive summary
The purpose of this report is to analyze all kinds of environment which can influence the operation of business. Nowadays, not only internal environment but also external environment of enterprise play important role in the development of an enterprise, especially, for a multinational company. Because business environment influence on enterprise is dynamic and rapidly changing, analysis of business becomes more and more different. In this report, we mainly we use PESTLE research methods to explore the business environment of William Morrison Supermarket.

2.0 Introduction
William Morrison Supermarket is one of the largest chain store in Britain whose headquarter was located in Bradford, in England and it is usually called William Morrison Supermarket for short. In 1899, William Morrison, an egg and butter merchant created William Morrison Supermarket and it initially dealt with eggs and butter. In 1952, his son, Ken Morrison began to run the company and in 1958, William Morrison Supermarket became the first self-service store in Bradford and can price on its own goods. In 1991, the first supermarket of William Morrison Supermarket which was called Victoria was opened in Bradford( Fox, Vorley, 2004). Nowadays, William Morrison Supermarket is the fourth largest food retailer in UK and our business mainly is to provide customers with food, grocery and other goods. In addition, William Morrison Supermarket has more than stores already in British and still considers continuing its exciting expansion plan.

3.0 The methods by which Morrisons has grown in size and the reasons
We mainly discuss the methods by which William Morrison Supermarket has grown in size from the following two aspects: the one is the expansion method by merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries; the other is the method of customer-oriented.

3.01 Enterprise expansion method
Before 2004, William Morrison Supermarket only focused the market in north England. In 2004, William Morrison Supermarket opened a store in Scotland which is the first branch in a foreign country. After 2004, William Morrison Supermarket subsequently has acquired many enterprises which mainly were in other countries besides the UK. In William Morrison Supermarket acquired Safeway and became the fourth largest chain in the UK. In 2005, William Morrison Supermarket took over completes the takeover of three factories from Rathbones. From the above, we can know that merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries is a method which makes William Morrison Supermarket having grown in size (Klapper, Love, 2004).

3.02 The method of customer-oriented
Another method by which William Morrison Supermarket has grown in size is the principle of customer-focused. To make a difference, William Morrison Supermarket provides a distinctive offer for its customers including fresh goods; makes great food and offers good service: does well in customer relationship management.

3.03 The reasons Morrisons might have had for choosing the methods
Because William Morrison Supermarket is a supermarket, of course, it has its own operating characteristics and operating model. Therefore, William Morrison Supermarket will also choose the method for development and growing. In short, the method of merging or opening supermarket in foreign countries is the need of market expanding. In addition, if a company wants to succeed, it must carry out the principle of customer-focused.

4.0 Business environment analysis
In general, we also use PESTLE analysis method to explore the political-legal, economic, socio-cultural, environmental and technological (PESTLE) factors which are shaping the external environment in which William Morrison Supermarket is operating ( Poon, 2000; Carlin, Schaffer, 2012)

4.01 Economic factor
The macro economy has a profound impact upon enterprise’s business activity and enterprise faces the huge challenge with the change of the economic environment. However, how economy affects the enterprise and through what economic factors to influence the enterprise? Main economic factors include interest rates, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and other factors (Durnev, Kim 2005). Besides, economic reform has huge important to regulatory reforms (Eifert, 2007) and enterprise’s behavior.

William Morrison Supermarket is a British company, so Britain’s economy situation has important influence on its development and growing. For the moment, fiscal deficit is a big problem which the British government has to face. In addition, the British economy also faces other difficulties. First is the crisis of confidence from the top to the bottom, British consumers are reducing consumption and investment, which makes the economy lack of energy. And if the economy continues to recover, domestic demand and corporate investment must pick up. European debt crisis also affect British economy. The British national bureau of statistics’ data shows that the national per capita income has fallen by 13% since 2008. Hard economic times coupled with inflation, is the main cause of per capita income falls, which also lead to depressed consumption.

As a Supermarket, William Morrison Supermarket is under the influence of British macro economy, such as depressed consumption, inflation, European debt crisis and other factors, which can directly influence the operating and growing of William Morrison Supermarket (Yu, Ramakrishnan, Ramanathan, 2012),.

4.02 Political factor and Legal factor
Political stability and sound development are the solid foundation of a country’s development and prosperity, it can provide stability environment for the development of economic and social aspects. In general, we mainly take following political factors into consideration: political conflict, political uncertainty, arbitrary changes in policy and policy creep. Political conflict mainly includes war and sovereignty disputes. Political uncertainty mainly includes minority governments and coalition governments.

For William Morrison Supermarket, Britain’s political environment is relatively stable and didn’t take place some important political events. Firstly, the change of competent department in food industry influences the behavior of William Morrison Supermarket, which mainly engaged in food and other goods. Secondly, with the emergence and deterioration of the European debt crisis, Moody’s investors service, one of the big three rating agencies, down the British government debt ratings from Aaa to Aa1 On February 22, 2013. In addition, Moody’s investors service believed that government debt levels remain high and continue to increase, which will cause the government’s ability falling to cope with financial impact, and this situation is unlikely to change in 2016 years ago.

Finally, the British government refused to oligopoly and in March 2006, the British government bureau of fair trade did fair competition investigation, including Tesco, sainsbury and asda and Morrison.

4.03 Socio-cultural factor
Different social and cultural environment has important influence on the operation of a multinational company. An enterprise wants to operate well, it must consider following factors: demographics, lifestyle expectations, Changes in the composition of society, education and training. Demographics mainly include population, population density, ageing, life expectancy and infant mortality, size of households and consumer expenditures. Lifestyle expectations refer to luxuries become necessities. Changes in the composition of society refer multicultural, multi-faith, multiracial and multi-ethnicity. Education and training include literacy rates, vocational training, management training and other factors.

For William Morrison Supermarket, knowing well about social and cultural factors in eating habits in the UK is very important. Over the years, the British has been following trends in health and eating more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and less meat has become the health beliefs of most people. So William Morrison Supermarket must following this belief and do they best to provide fresh and health foods and other goods for the British people. However, recent horse meat storm, which refers to beef products with horse meat not only involves health problems, professional level of food processing, retail and government regulators, but also seemly changed the British spending habits.

4.04 Technological factor
Technology factors include:basic technical progress will enable the enterprise make more effective analysis to the market and customers; the emergence of new technology will increase society’s demand of products and services; technical progress can create competitive advantages; technical progress can lead the existing product be obsolescence, or greatly shorten the product life cycle.

Because William Morrison Supermarket is a supermarket, product production process, the new sales channels such as technical progress will improve the performance. In terms of technology, because of the progress of information technology and electronic banking, shopping online is a main way of selling products. In addition, enterprise’s supply chain and customer relationship management which can communicate with supplier or customer about product price, quantity, quality and other things through internet are more and more popular and brings about huge convenience.

4.05 Environment factor
In terms to the environment of William Morrison Supermarket, nowadays, William Morrison Supermarket is the fourth largest food retailer in UK and our business mainly is to provide customers with food, grocery and other goods. The overall environment of William Morrison Supermarket is good. However, the British government refused to oligopoly and in March 2006, the British government bureau of fair trade did fair competition investigation, including Tesco, sainsbury and asda and Morrison. Because retail market in domestic large and medium-sized cities is saturated, and they are not allowed to enter new town and other places to develop local market in British, giant chains like William Morrison Supermarket faced with fierce market competition and have to choose to expand overseas.

5.0 Conclusion
In short, business environment has greatly influence on the growing and development of a company and enterprise should pay attention to analyze and evaluate it (Kennerley, Neely, 2003),. In this article, we through analyzing the methods by which it has grown in size and the reasons William Morrison Supermarket might have had for choosing the methods, mainly explore the business environment using PESTLE analysis method.

5.0 Reference list
William Morrison Supermarket, (2011), Annual report 2011.
Tom Fox, Bill Vorley. (2004), “Stakeholder accountability in the UK supermarket sector”, International Institute for Environment and Development, November.
Wendy Carlin, Mark Schaffer. (2012), “The Business Environment in the Transition”, CESifo Working Paper, No. 3934.
Durnev, A., H. Kim. (2005), “To Steal or Not to Steal: Firm Attributes, Legal Environment, and Valuation”, Journal of Finance, pp. 1461–93.
Klapper, L., I. Love, (2004). “Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets”, Journal of Corporate Finance, pp. 703–728.
Eifert, B.P. (2007), “The economic response to regulatory reforms, 2003-2006”, University of California, Berkeley, Dept. of Economics, mimeo, September.
Wantao Yu, Ramakrishnan Ramanathan. (2012), “Effects of business environment on international retail operations: case study evidence from China”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, pp. 218-234.
Peter T. Ward, Rebecca Duray, G. Keong Leong, Chee-Chuong Sum. (1995), “Business environment, operations strategy, and performance: An empirical study of Singapore manufacturers”, Journal of Operations Management, pp. 99-115.
Mike Kennerley, Andy Neely. (2003), “Measuring performance in a changing business environment”, International Journal of Operations & Production Management, pp. 213 – 229.
Poon S. (2000), “Business environment and internet commerce benefit— a small business perspective”, European Journal of Information Systems, pp. 72-81.

report写法介绍|report代写
如果大家喜欢这篇文章可以分享或者收藏哦,如果大家有论文作业没写而自己又没时间时候不妨找我们美伦教育,成立七年已经累计为超过20000名留学生们代写作业,我们之所以能够发展到今天,都是因为在留学生大军中有这良好的口碑,绝对值得您信赖。如果有作业代写要求赶紧联系我们的网站在线客服吧。

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