书写推荐信之前需要考虑哪些问题？这是很多留学生想问的事，那本科留学推荐信写作需要考虑哪些事呢？下面为大家一一介绍。

（1） 所要申请的专业是什么，以及这个专业需要申请者具备哪些素质。

（2） 申请者有什么主要经历，就申请本科学位的申请者来说主要是本人有哪些特长，竞赛经历，课外活动及获奖经历等。

（3） 申请者的主要特质、性格特征等，有什么优点和缺点。

（4） 申请者是否有什么特殊的情况需要在这封信中体现出来。

在动笔之前把这些问题考虑清楚可以更有条理地对推荐信做出一个规划。

完整的推荐信应该包括哪些内容？

（1） 申请者的学业成绩或特质，是否具有领导才能，是否具有很强的分析能力等。在这一点上要注意适度，不能因为谦虚对优点加以掩盖，也不能夸夸其谈过高的估计申请者。

（2） 充分挖掘申请者自身的特殊之处，例如有很强的沟通能力，或者是擅长某种语言等。

（3） 就你所了解的范围而言，该申请者有什么比较重要的成绩或是成就，学业上的或是其他方面的。

（4） 该申请者是否有何弱项，例如之前有过某些方面的挫折，但是从这个失败的经历中获得了什么经验教训等。

（5） 对申请者未来潜力的描述，即解释推荐人愿意对该申请者做出推荐的原因，以及一旦该申请者获得到该校继续深造的机会会有什么 发展等。

接下来就可以正式动笔了，不同的学校对推荐信的要求可能会略有不同，但是基本上一封结构清晰明确内容翔实的推荐信都应该由以下几个部分组成：

（1） 介绍部份。首先应该清楚明确的介绍推荐人的情况，工作单位、职位、与被推荐人的关系以及与被推荐人相处的时间长短等。在这一部份也可以给被推荐人一个总体的评价。

（2） 主体部分。重点讲述被推荐人一至两个优秀品质，并且用有力的事实证明加以辅佐。要注意掌握对具体事例的选择，这不是简单的把申请者简历上的经历等内容进行一个拼凑，而是要要举出几个最有代表性的能够充分体现申请人人格魅力的例子。

（3） 结论部份。解释为什么申请人的申请计划是适合他本人的，并且说明你认为该申请人在未来会对这个被申请的学校做出什么样的贡献。最后可以再次强调你对推荐该申请者充满信心，为能够推荐他到更好的院校进行深造感到十分自豪，同时表示学校在审核材料的过程中可以随时联系你，不要忘记附上你的联系方式。

推荐信范文

吴可馨，曾就读于深圳市百年老校南头中学高中部，在精英荟萃的一班就读，我有幸成了她高中阶段第一任班主任、第一任语文老师、第一任年级组长，得以熟悉并了解她。

可馨有着强烈的进取心和求知欲，并且很独立、很主动地设计着自己的人生。她不喜欢轻易跟着别人转。在中考结束后大多数学生都去狂欢放松的时候，她选择了暑期语言进修。这使她后来的中文成绩、英文成绩在年级近千名学生中一直遥遥领先。她很擅长写作，这除了得益于她的想象力和创造力，更多依赖于她思维的个性和深度。她的随笔有一种独特的韵味和有别于常人的思考，她不喜欢写空话，无论是写自己生活的琐屑，还是发表对他人、对时事的看法，她绝对说真话。所以她的文章总是吸引很多人，大家还常常被她文章中的悲悯情怀所打动，一个被辞退的教师，一位答不上题的同学，一只流浪的猫等等，都会让她顿生恻隐之心。更难得的是，她还剖析这些事件背后的文化意义，这就使得她身上散发着一种古老的人文精神，和她的独立态度和自由精神一样，这是她超越同届学生们的地方。作为一名热爱读书的女生，她有很敏感的心，对语言尤其有一种细腻而透彻的悟性，这使得她的文字温婉而不失一种张力。

如果大家有什么需要代写的推荐信或者有推荐信需要润色的同学可以直接联系我们的客服哦！我们一定会为你带来最合适的推荐信代写和润色服务。

成绩单其实是整个属于您的申请档案中最重要的文件。为什么成绩单如此重要？因为成绩单直接反映出您过去所受教育的学习成果。此外，成绩单上的信息亦是最容易分析与比较的数值。学生成绩单上的 GPA 不过是个数字，却是学校评审程序中关键的审核条件。

建议您采取有效且主动积极的方式来呈现您的成绩

比如，随成绩单附上特别说明及换算表，让国外研究所评审委员能够一目了然。您可能也知道，大部分亚洲教育机构所采用的 GPA 制度与美国或加拿大的教育机构不同。因此，呈现给国外教育机构的最好是一份清楚明白的成绩单。

建议您随成绩单寄上一份正式的附件，说明您母校的学术地位

您可以附上一篇简单的文件，陈述您先前就读科系的竞争性。例如，您虽然毕业于本国最好的大学，但学校评审委员可能不知道这个事实。

如果可能，要求您的母校提供一份文件，简述您在同期学生中的名次

这是大多数学校用来评估学生程度最常用，也是最方便的方式。举例说来，如果您在三百位毕业生中排名第三十。学校会知道您成绩的排名位于同届毕业生的前百分之十。

花些时间点出过去学习过程中任何正面的表现

如在校表现或成绩有不断的进步，或者是最后一年在校表现优异等等。一般说来，绝大多数的学校评审委员没有时间为您做这样的分析。另外，委员在很快地审核您的申请档案时，极有可能会忽略这个重点。

很多的学生，在最后一年专修些共同科目或简单的课程藉此迅速地 “提高” 自己的 GPA

如果这是您采取的策略，则告诉学校评审委员自己的成绩在最后一年突飞猛进就会成效不彰了。简单的科目拿到好成绩虽然好看，但对您的申请书完全没有帮助。质量与选择性才是分析申请人成绩的重点。这是所有申请入学的学生要特别注意的事项。

附上特定课程成绩较差的解释

造成该科成绩较差的原因有可能是教授比较严格，因此所给的分数相对的就会远低于其他教授给的分数。如果这是您的原因，请特别针对这个科目注释您的成绩在班上的排名。强调班上排名的原因是，即便您在班上的成绩有多优秀，在这个科目拿到的成绩也可能只有 “B” 而已。

有些学生在偏重分析且较复杂的科目可以拿到比较好的成绩

如果这符合您的状况，请花些时间说明您在哪些科目拿到相当好的成绩。将这些科目另外列在纸上，附在您的申请书中。但请记得，请将申请书的重点放在一些正面的因素。不要花太多时间解释为什么您在某一个科目的成绩特别差。

列出求学生涯中课堂以外的重要经验

比如说，您可以提及参加过的课外活动与社团活动。如果您在求学生涯中有过任何不平凡的表现，花时间描述一下您有什么收获，以及为何花费的每一分每一秒都价值非凡。有些学生曾担任学生会会长，有些或许是大学篮球校队队长。阐述这些事实。告诉评审委员，参与这些活动的经历如何帮助您成为更成熟的人。

成绩单是反映出个人未来学习能力最佳的指针光标

成绩单可用来帮助学校评审委员消除对您未来入学后，在研究所里的是否会有良好学习表现的忧虑。然而，不可否认的是，成绩单与 GPA 只是一些数字，并无法忠实表示学生在大学里获得的知识与成长。因此，额外解说与厘清有时候是必要的。

如果需要essay代写或者网课代修的同学可以直接访问我们的网站，我们一定会为你带来最合适的essay代写服务。

美国留学生在美国留学的时候一定要注意安全，其中有很多需要注意的地方，下面将为大家一一介绍。

1、住宿安全：

(1)使用水电、瓦斯应加小心。出门前，应注意电器及瓦斯开关及门窗是否关闭。

(2)家中之油烟警报器应保持使用状态，勿因炒菜油烟过多将总开关关闭后忘了再度开启。

(3)小心火灾，并留意逃生路线及出囗。平日应将消防队、警察局电话号码贴在电话附近。

(4)重要证件宜留影本。证件号码、信用卡号码都应另外记录下来，若非必要，不要身携带重要证件及所有信用卡。

(5)外出旅游时，若时间超过一星期以上者，可通知邮差及报馆暂停送信及服务，或亲友邻居代为处理。

2、行路或行车安全：

(1)住大城市中或学校附近，若治安不佳时，夜间尽量少在外逗留。如有事外出，最好成群结伴。在校园内，则可充分利用学校所提供之安全设施，如校车或校警护送。

(2)随身勿携带太多现金，但应准备小额零钱或现金，以防歹徒要胁或强要小费。避免在夜间使用提款卡提款，提款时应注意四方有无可疑人士窥视。

(3)路中遇可疑的人最好转向，朝人多处快速走去，避免与其同行。

(4)在大城市观光，相机、摄影机最好放在背包中，同时不要边走边看地图。乘坐地铁前应先预记好路线及转车地点，除非必要，尽量少看地图。若搭错线，则可查看贴于车厢内的地图，或询问列车长。尽量不要太早或太晚搭乘地铁，如不得已，可搭计程车。

(5)行车经过治安不佳的地区时，应将门窗上锁。车内勿放置贵重物品，即使普通物品也以少放为宜。

(6)进出机场，应小心看护行李，贵重行李及证件也应随身携带。

如果需要了解更多的美国留学知识大家可以来访问我们的网站哦！我们还有更多的essay代写服务，一定会包你满意的！

一、尽早递交申请

英国的硕士课程是每年9月底左右正式开学，提前一年就开始接受申请了。所以建议申请者在今年10月申请为好。个别大学或个别专业有特别提出的申请截止日期，需要察看清楚。因为有雅思成绩并不代表你能够申请到学校，到每年二月份一般英国的名校已经不再考虑发出有条件的入学通知书。不能够直接达到学校要求的学生，因为名额和语言的原因往往会收到学校的拒绝信。大学处理申请的速度通常为4到8周，有些重点大学或热门专业需要10到12周，所以申请者一定要预留出学校审理即等待录取通知书的时间。

二、申请适合的学校

大部分学生是希望继续深造本专业的，建议可以参考一下英国泰晤士报的各专业排名，并参考综合排名。国外大学综合排名很重要的一部分因素是看学校综合研究能力。也就是说研究性的大学的名次往往会比教学性质的大学名次靠前。虽然有些大学在综合排名上不够突出，比如排到了80名左右，但是她同样可以在某项专业排名中排在了前10名。一般来说，前50位的大学都是很好的大学。各大学都有自己的强项专业，专业名称和课程安排也不太相同。申请者要具体考虑哪一个专业是自己真正喜欢的，不能单看排名，选择热门。

三、申请适合的课程

英国两种硕士课程都是1年制的研究生课程。授课式以授课、讲座、论文等为主，多为实用性的专业。研究式的申请较授课式要比较难一些，因为它是以某一研究课题作为主要目标，需要申请人有一定的研究能力、研究方向或研究成果。研究式课程通常是博士前的一年学习，所以希望继续读博（或硕博连读）的学生可以考虑申请，一年后获得MasterofResearch的学位或MasterofPhilosophy学位。

四、准备完美、独特的申请材料

大学录取者非常看重申请者的自述信、推荐信、简历及成绩单等其他材料。他们希望看到申请者经过精心准备后提交的申请材料。如果大部分申请材料雷同、乏味，就很难体现申请者的特点，更难看出申请者具备哪些独特的素质。特别是自我陈述，像你的一幅自画像，如果敷衍了事，不可能给别人留下好印象。申请表也是必须认真填写的文件。这是录取人首先看到的文件，应做到内容准确，打印清楚并且不要忘记签上你的名字。

五、考出合格的语言成绩

申请人应了解所报专业的英语要求。一般来说商科、社会学、文史类专业的入学要求是雅思6.0-7.0，理工科专业的入学要求是6.0-6.5。如果学生在申请时已经有雅思成绩，则需要一并提供。如未考，则最好在申请材料上说明何时考试，并在收到雅思或托福成绩单后马上补寄给大学。条件允许的情况下，学生可以提前到英国就读一段时间大学自己开设的英语语言课程，以提高自己的英语能力达到符合入学要求。

会计专业的学生很多时候并不是很重视会计专业的Essay，然而，很多会计师和高端金融人士对于会计Accounting Essay非常重视，不仅是平常工作中经常需要书面写作，同时他们职位晋升的有效手段。因此，你最好在现在就要掌握会计学Accounting Essay的写作技巧，无论是你在现在还是以后，这都非常有用，下面我们将来研究一下如何写Accounting Essay！

Students of accounting often assume that how well they write is a matter of little importance. However, accountants and other finance professionals spend a large percentage of their time writing, and that percentage tends to increase as they climb the corporate ladder. The ability to clearly and succinctly communicate information in writing may therefore prove just as important as your financial acumen in determining your success, both at university and in your subsequent career.
The Importance of Effective Communication
Accounting and other finance professionals devote a considerable amount of their time to presenting financial information, summaries, analyses and projections in the form of written reports. No matter how well a financial analysis may be executed, its value will be seriously diminished if it is not summarised and communicated clearly and succinctly. For this reason, companies place considerable value on effective writing skills, and your university lecturers and tutors will expect you to acquire the skills of clear academic writing.
Keep Your Audience in Mind
Always write with a specific audience in mind and tailor your document accordingly. On your degree as in the professional world, the style of writing you need to employ will be dictated by the kind of document you are required to produce. Always refer to exemplars of the relevant documents in order to familiarise yourself with the appropriate conventions and accepted formatting guidelines. When it comes to university essays, you should model your writing on that of articles published in peer-reviewed academic journals in the field.

Structure
The specific structure of your essay will depend upon the type of document you are writing, but all essays must have clear and concise introductory and concluding paragraphs. For maximal clarity of structure and presentation it is often a good idea to divide the body of your paper up into numbered sections and subsections. Each such section and subsection should also have a short and informative heading. Within each section and subsection the discussion must likewise be divided into paragraphs, with each paragraph devoted to a single well-defined point. Special care must be taken to ensure that your sentences and paragraphs follow one another in a logically coherent order and that appropriate transitional phrases and sentences are used.如何写Accounting Essay？登录Meeloon官网：www.lxws.net
Concision
Effective writing in accounting and finance is all about clarity, concision and accuracy. You should always make careful decisions about what needs to be included and what may be omitted. Use plain language to make your points and avoid wordiness. Never ramble or go off at tangents. Once a point has been made, move on to the next paragraph or section. Strive for economy of expression and remember that proper sentence construction, spelling, and punctuation are never dispensable.
Graphics
Tables and figures (e.g. graphs and flowcharts) should always be used purposefully and presented to summarise key information as clearly as possible. Take care in deciding which information should be presented visually and never assume that he graphics speak for themselves. Direct your reader to the relevant information in the text and explain what each graphic shows.
Conclusion
Too many student papers end abruptly without providing a proper conclusion. Your concluding paragraphs should provide a succinct summary of the main points you have made in the body of the paper and may also indicate its broader implications. However, a conclusion is not the place to introduce new claims, evidence or arguments, which only evinces poor essay planning.
Final Touches
Always proof-read, revise and edit your work (or have somebody else do it for you) to ensure correct spelling, grammar and punctuation, and be sure to format and reference it in accordance with your department’s preferred specifications.  Upon carefully re-reading your paper you will also be able to strip away redundancies and find better ways to clarify certain points.
Consult an Expert
If you want to learn how to write an accounting essay that will guarantee you the grade you want, there is no better way than to consult an academic expert in the subject. At Essay Writing Service UK we will assign to you an accounting expert who will be able to help you with every aspect of your essay, from first draft to final submission.

书面内容上智慧的表达有可能对于你的成功很重要。上文中，我们了解到accounting essay写作必不可少的部分是：有效的沟通、你论文机构、你的论文阅读者、对于essay内容整体要求简洁明了、适当使用图标（会计经济类论文图表的说服力很强，记住），最后的修改、润色也非常重要。咨询专家，可以让你的论文节省大量的时间，如果您想获得会计专业accounting Essay的写作指导，我们将为您提供优质的服务，从您的论文开题报告开始，都将得到有效的解决方案。联系在线客服QQ:800056654 获取专业会计论文定制服务吧！

美国经济学代写案例-本文主要分析欧洲经济衰退原因以及政府采取什么措施降低失业率。目前欧洲开始同伙紧缩，物价和工资水平都整体下降。高失业率的最终结果是什么？在本文中，作者采用Phillips Curve研究方法表明了政府和银行方面针对目前现状应该采取的一些措施，比如税率调整、增发货币等等。美国经济学作业一般要求有系统的理论知识体系，以及研究方法。针对某个问题能通过研究方案给出科学的答案。Meeloun在美国经济学代写拥有大量的写作经验和写手团队，无论是质量和价格都具备优势，如有需求欢迎咨询在线客服。

Part 1: Unemployment

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
Justifiction………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
Analyse……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
Type on unemployment…………………………………………………………………….4
Aggregate expenditure……………………………………………………………………..5
The Phillips curve……………………………………………………………………………….5
Expansionary policy……………………………………………………………………………7
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………….8
Part 2: Inflation

News Summary………………………………………………………………………………………….9
Analyse……………………………………………………………………………………………………..10
Type of unemployment……………………………………………………………………10
The Phillips Curve…………………………………………………………………………….11
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………….13
Part 3: Appendix

References……………………………………………………………………………………………….14
Original Articles

Article 1

1.0 Abstract

The following report combines researched information from various sources to consider what is happening when Europe suffering recession and what can the government do to lower unemployment rate. According to the article, Europe is experiencing recession. Recession will result in cyclical unemployment, which is unavoidable. Besides that, Economists in Europe fear that falling prices will make shoppers to reduce purchases, forcing employers to lower production and cannel planned salaries rises. There is little motivation for consumers to increase purchases and speed up economic growth without a steady, controlled rise in prices. This report discusses about what is the result of high unemployment rate. Moreover, the research points out some methods to solve this problem.
2.0 Justification

The above questions are the basic fundamental principles in the study of economics. We hope to be studying economics at the University of Wollongong in the future and for this reason I chose the topic in question.

3.0 Analyze

3.1 Type of unemployment

Cyclical unemployment as the result of businesses not having enough demand for labor to employ all those who are looking for work. The lack of employer demand comes from a lack of spending and consumption in the overall economy. (Investopedia, 2014)

Europe are suffering a economy recession. A recession will bring thecyclical unemployment.

3.2 Aggregate expenditure

“”A high unemployment rate will decrease the production, then the national income will decrease. That means government will collect less tax revenue. Government should keep the inflation rate low so that consumer’s purchasing power will not fall.

The high unemployment rate will bring a decrease in consumption. Then the aggregate expenditure will decrease, the aggregate expenditure curve will shifts downwards. (vide diagram 1)

3.3 The Phillips Curve

In economics, the Phillips curve is a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of inflation that result in an economy. Stated simply, decreased unemployment, (i.e., increased levels of employment) in an economy will correlate with higher rates of inflation. (Blanchard, 2000)

“”Europe are suffered a recession in economy, high unemployment rate and low inflation. To reduce the unemployment rate, Europe countries should try to increase the inflation rate.

“”The diagram 1 shows the short-run Phillips curve.

Europe countries financial apartment should aim the government expenditure and tax (include business tax and income tax) to reduce unemployment. These apartments should increase the government expenditure and tax revenue. A decrease in business tax can promote the investing behaviour, while a decrease in income tax can lift the disposable income so that to increase the consumption. The aggregate demand curve will shifts to the right. (vide diagram 3) Then the aggregate demand will increase. Finally, the inflation rate will increase, while the unemployment rate will decrease.

3.4 Expansionary policy

“”A macroeconomic policy that seeks to expand the money supply to encourage economic growth or combat inflation (price increases). One form of expansionary policy is fiscal policy, which comes in the form of tax cuts, rebates and increased government spending. Expansionary policies can also come from central banks, which focus on increasing the money supply in the economy. (Investopedia, 2014)
However, it is necessary for a country’s central bank to use expansionary policy when a country suffered a economic recession. In economic recession, Europe are suffered high unemployment rate. So central bank should use expansionary policy to reduce the unemployment rate.

First, central bank should use some method to increase the money supply, such as buy more bonds, decrease the reserve rate and increase the discount rate. Then, the interest rate will decrease. Next, the consumption and investment will increase. After that, the aggregate expenditure will increase. Finally, the price level and real GDP will increase, while the unemployment rate will decrease.

4.0 Conclusion

This research has taken information from various sources to answer the two questions,what will happen when a country suffering high unemployment rate and what can government do to lower unemployment rate. Europe are suffering a economy recession which will bring the cyclical unemployment. As a result of high unemployment, there will be a decrease in consumption and national income. If Europe countries want to lower their unemployment rate , they should decrease the tax rate. Therefore, there will be more investing behaviour and the consumption will increase. Besides that, the cental bank can also apply expansionary policy to lower unemployment rate.They can use some method to increase the money supply, such as buy more bonds, decrease the reserve rate and increase the discount rate. As a result, interest rate will go down, which will cause the consumption and investment increase. Therefor, the price level and real GDP will increase, while the unemployment rate will decrease. However, both actions will cause inflation rate go up. Because of this reason, Europe should study and weight their situation right and welly.

Article 2

News Summary
According to the Office for National Statistics, The Consumer Prices Index, rose to 1.8% in April from 1.6% in march.

The office for National Statistics said when Easter, which decreased in April this years, maybe it affect an impact on travel costs. The petrol price was also higher than a year which April in last year. (Angela, 2014)

The increase of CPI rate in April suggests that the cost of living is rising faster than the wage rises. The latest figures on profit demonstrated that they climbed at a yearly rate of 1.7% in the three months to March.

The rate of expansion as measured by the Retail Prices Index (RPI) was unaltered at 2.5%. Regardless of the expand in the CPI swelling measure, the rate is still underneath the Bank of England’s 2% focus for expansion.

A week ago, Bank of England representative Mark Carney said he expected the rate of swelling to stay beneath its focus for the following two years. (Angela, 2014)

Consumer Price inflation should ease to as low as 1% by the end of this year and remain comfortably below the 2% target in 2015.

2.0 Analyse

2.1 Type of inflation

Cause of the increase in goods production expenses, the inflation rate increase to 1.8%. Thus, this is cost-push inflation.

The cost-push inflation is a phenomenon in which the general price levels rise (inflation) due to increases in the cost of wages and raw materials. (Investopedia, 2014)

“”Cost-push inflation caused by increase in cost of production, such as wages, rent and price of materials. An increase in cost of production will bring a decrease in short-run aggregate supply. The Short-run aggregate supply curve will shifts to the left (vide diagram 5). Then, the price level will go up, while the real GDP will drop.

These phenomenon will lead a recessionary gap. Government should try to reduce the unemployment rate. The best way for government to solve this issue is implements expansionary fiscal policy. Based on this policy, government should increase the government expenditure and decrease the tax revenue (include the business tax and income tax). A decrease in business tax can promote the investing behaviour, while a decrease in income tax can lift the disposable income so that to increase the consumption. Then the aggregate demand will increase. After that, the real GDP and price level will increase.
2.2 The Phillips Curve

In 1958 AW Phillips plotted 95 years of information of UK compensation swelling against unemployment. It appeared to recommend a short-run exchange off between unemployment and expansion

The hypothesis behind this was reasonably clear. Falling unemployment may cause climbing expansion and a fall in swelling may just be conceivable by permitting unemployment to climb

In the event that a Government needed to decrease the unemployment rate, it could expand total request yet, in spite of the fact that this may briefly build work, it could additionally have inflationary ramifications in the process of childbirth and the item showcases.

Key to comprehension this exchange off is to consider the conceivable inflationary impacts in the process of childbirth and item showcases from an expand in national wage, yield and livelihood.

The work market: As unemployment falls, work deficiencies may happen where talented work is in short supply. This puts weight on wages and costs to climb

Other element markets: Cost-push swelling can likewise originate from climbing interest for wares, for example, oil, copper and handled made merchandise, for example, steel, solid and glass

“”Item markets: Rising interest permits suppliers to lift costs to build their overall revenues. The danger of climbing costs is most excellent when interest is out-stripping supply-limit. (Craig,2012)

Depending on Short-Run Philips Curve, as the unemployment rate decreasing, it can increase in inflation rate and there is inverse relationship between unemployment rate and inflation rate.

The SRPC shows the inverse relationship between unemployment rate and inflation rate. (Vide diagram 6)

Because inflation and unemployment are inversely related, government cannot solve both economic problems(unemployment and inflation)at the same time.

The rate of CPI increase then the inflation increase.

As the average wages were increased, the cost of production will increase and it also affect the short-run aggregate supply(SAS) to fall. As the SAS decreased ,SAS curve will be shifts to the left that the price will increase and real GDP will decrease. The result of the SAS shifting, it can be affected inflation rise and the real GDP fall with affect production rise and at the end the number of unemployment will fall.

3.0 Conclusion

In a conclusion, the unusual rise of UK inflation rate in April is the first increase in last 10 months with the increase of CPI (Consumer Prices Index).This rise shows that the cost of living will even increase faster than wage growth. It is actually unusual to UK as a developed country, people might suffer by the prices of food or other living conditions if the inflation rate keep increasing in this speed. However, this significant rise could be just ‘a blip’ due to the timing of Easter and the cost of travel increased .The increase of fares for flights and ferries contribute a lot in pushing up the inflation rate. The increases in travel and fuel costs were offset to some extent by a fall in the cost of food. Though the inflation rate is higher wage growth, Ben Brettell, economics editor at stockbrokers Hargreaves Lansdown said in long term, the wage growth must still be higher than inflation rate. It means that the real wage growth will increase faster than the prices over next few years. The Capital Economics economist Samuel Tombs consider the inflation rate will remain comfortably below the target of 2015 which is good for people.

Appendix

References
Blanchard. (2000).Macroeconomics(Second ed.). Prentice Hall
Investopedia. (2014).Cyclical Unemployment Definition. RetrievedJune7, 2014, from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cyclicalunemployment.asp
Investopedia. (2014).Expansionapy policy Definition. RetrievedJune7, 2014, from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/expansionarypolicy.asp
Angela. (2014). UK inflation rate increase to 1.8%. Retrieved June 8, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/business-27483957
Investopedia. (2014).Cost-push inflation. RetrievedJune7, 2014, from http:// www .investopedia.com/terms/c/costpushinflation.asp
Craig. (2012). 8 tricks up your auto dealer’s sleeve. Retried June 8, 2014, from http://www.interest.com/auto/news/8-tricks-up-your-auto-dealers-sleeve/
Phippip. (2014). OECD urges European Central Bank to act over low inflation. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/may /06/oecd-european-central-bank-low-inflation-eurozone

一、论文摘要的定义

摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等．而重点是结果和结论。中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前。

论文摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要不容赘言,故需逐字推敲。内容必须完整、具体、使人一目了然。英文摘要虽以中文摘要为基础,但要考虑到不能阅读中文的读者的需求,实质性的内容不能遗漏。

二、论文摘要的分类

根据内容的不同, 摘要可分为以下三大类: 报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要

(1) 报道性摘要: 也常称作信息性摘要或资料性摘要, 其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论. 通常, 这种摘要可以部分地取代阅读全文.

(2) 指示性摘要: 也常称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要或论点摘要, 一般只用二三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等. 该类摘要可用于帮助潜在的读者来决定是否需要阅读全文.

(3) 报道-指示性摘要: 以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中的信息价值较高的部分, 以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分.

三、论文摘要的写法

目前，我国期刊上发表的论文，多采用报道性摘要。即包括论文的目的、方法、结果和结论等四部分内容。而毕业论文的摘要的写法多是采用指示性摘要的写法，即概括文章的主题和主要内容。在指示性摘要的写作过程中，作者首先应该对论文的写作背景做简单介绍，然后应该对文章的主要内容进行简单的介绍，主要是对文章的提纲做简要的介绍，最后要对文章的研究意义进行介绍。

四、论文摘要写作的注意事项

(1)摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。

(2)不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》，摘要的开头就不要再写：“为了……，对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。

(3)结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。摘要慎用长句，句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词，但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文，电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。

(4)用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题，不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。

(5)要使用规范化的名词术语，不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的，可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。

(6)除了实在无法变通以外，一般不用数学公式和化学结构式，不出现插图、表格。

(7)不用引文，除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。

(8))缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明。科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位、正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于摘要的编写。目前摘要编写中的主要问题有：要素不全，或缺目的，或缺方法；出现引文，无独立性与自明性；繁简失当。

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Essay Question: Examine the reasons for the popularity of fast food restaurants in your country. Demonstrate the impact of this popularity on your country’s culture.

Essay Plan

Top Sentence: Culture changes as fast food comes into the china’s market.
Controlling idea: Fast food brings both benefits and disadvantages to China.
Map sentence: why we choose fast food, the development of fast food industry in China, how it influences our culture.

Paragraph one
Top sentence: Modern life has caused that customers choose fast food.
SS1: People don’t have time to cook.
SS2: Fast food restaurants have produced healthy food to attract more customers.
SS3: We can get what we want in fast food restaurants.

Paragraph two
Top sentence: Fast food restaurants develop their market in China.
SS1: The number of fast food restaurants increases a lot in China.
SS2: Fast food restaurants try many ways to attract customers.
SS3:The leaders try to open more restaurants in China.

Paragraph three
Top sentence: Fast food restaurants change our culture step by step.
SS1: People become more overweight than before.
SS2: More children’s health problems is serious.
SS3: The slow food industry was influenced.

Conclusion
Summary sentence: Fast food is changing our culture step by step.
Final Statement: We need to adapt fast food culture and also we need to develop our traditional food industry.

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一、 学习动机和目的类：

1. What educational and personal objectives do you hope to satisfy through the MBA program? (Stanford)

2. What type and level of work do you expect to be engaged in five or ten years now? (Stanford)

3. Why do you wish to pursue an MBA degree from Harvard Business School? What are your career aspirations and why? (Harvard)

4. Briefly assess your career progress to date. Elaborate on your future career plans and your motivation for pursuing a graduate degree at Kellogg. (Northwestern)

5. Briefly assess your career progress to date. How does the MMM program meets your educational needs and career goals? (Northwestern)

6. Describe how your experiences, both professional and personal, have led to your decision to pursue an MBA at the Wharton School this year. How does this decision relate to your career goals for the future? (Wharton)

7. What are your short-term and long-term career goals? How will a Columbia Business School MBA helps you achieve these goals? (Columbia)

8. What are your professional goals? How do your past and present experiences relate to those goals? (Berkeley)

9. Why are you seeking an MBA or I.M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business? What do you hope to experience and contribute? What are your plans and goals after you receive your degree? (Chicago)

10. Describe your post-graduation career plans. How will your education, experience, and development to date support those plans? How will an MBA from the University of Michigan Business School help you attain your goals? (Michigan)

11. Why do you wish to pursue the LFM Program and, in particular, the engineering program you selected? (Please be review your application.) How does this fit with your future plans? (MIT)

二、 失败

1. Discuss a difficult or painful professional experience from which you get valuable lesson. (Stanford)

2. Describe a setback, disappointment, or occasion of failure that you have experienced. How did you manage the situation, and what did you learn form it? (Harvard)

3. Discuss a non-academic situation which you were disappointed in yourself. Tell us how it has affected you personally and / or professionally. (Columbia)

4. If you have ever received a failing grade, been placed on Academic Probation, or been dismissed from any school, please explain. Discuss the circumstances if you attended more than one undergraduate college or began a graduate program that you did not complete. If appropriate, include an explanation of any extraordinary circumstances influencing your academic record. (Chicago)

5. Describe a failure or setback in your life. How did you overcome this setback? What, if anything, would you do differently if confronted with this situation again? (Michigan)

6. What is an important lesson that you have learned in life? How did you come to learn this lesson?

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对于新生申请而言，美国学校会集中在9月份开通网上申请系统，美国学校常规的申请截止日期RD (regular deadline)一般都是在1月1日至2月1日这个时间段，特别是综合排名前50的学校。在常规截止日期之前完成的申请，录取结果会集中在3月份至4月底进行发放。然而，美国有些学校同时提供了比常规截止日期提前几个月的ED和EA的申请政策，申请者在ED或者EA的截止日期之前完成了申请，能够提前获取自己的申请结果。ED或者EA主要是针对新生申请，转学申请方面，并没有这样的设定。美国大多数学校采取ED政策，少数采取EA政策。

ED和EA的共同点：

所谓ED和EA，ED即Early Decision:提前录取，EA即Early Action:提前决定。一般而言，ED或者EA的截止时间是11月1日，有些学校是11月15日，还有少数学校有其它规定，比如Williams College的11月10日。两者的录取结果发放时间一般是在12月中旬，有的学校会早一些，在12月初就可以知道结果。

ED和EA的不同之处：

ED是binding（绑定）的，只可以选择一所学校进行ED申请，而且录取之后它具有不可撤销的约束性。ED和EA相比，ED拥有绝对的优先权。如果申请者选择了Columbia University的ED，那么他就不能够同时申请Duke University的ED。但是，他可以在申请阶段同时选择多所学校的非绑定和非唯一的EA，或者其它学校的RD申请。如果他被在ED阶段被Columbia University录取了，那么他必需按照ED协议的规定，接受Columbia University的录取决定，撤销其它已经完成的学校的申请（包括EA在内）和放弃剩下学校的申请。

除非申请者在申请ED的时候，同时申请了奖学金，而ED录取的学校不能够给予他所要的额度，他的家庭没有足够的经济条件可以支付费用，或者申请者决定不去美国进行本科学习了，因此他可以和学校进行协商，选择不去这所学校。

如果申请者在ED阶段被Columbia University放在waiting list候选名单上面，或者被defer延期至RD阶段，那么他还是有机会在RD阶段获得录取；如果申请者在ED阶段被Columbia University拒绝了，那么他就不能够再进行Columbia University的RD阶段申请。但是这并不会影响到他EA学校的申请结果或者其它RD学校的申请。

进行ED申请，需要填写ED agreement。

对于ED申请，申请者需要和申请ED的学校签订一个协议(ED agreement)，这个协议不仅需要学生签名，而且需要counselor班主任和家长的签名，而且三者都签名成功了才算正式接受了学校的ED协议。如果没有能够在ED截止日期之前完成这三个部分的签名确认，则被视为学校的ED申请不成功。不同的是，而EA的申请，只需在网申系统进行选择就可以了。

EA是non-binding（非绑定）的，大多数情况下可以选择多所学校同时进行申请，而且录取之后它是可以撤销的。大多数美国学校的EA是multiple-choice（多选的），申请者可以同时申请多所multiple-choice的EA，而且如果在EA阶段被学校录取了，申请可以选择不接受该EA录取，而选择接受其它学校的录取，或者继续申请其它学校。而少数学校的EA具有特殊性，比如Single-choice Early Action （SCEA）的学校（如Yale University）或者Restrictive Early Action（REA）的学校（如Stanford University），如果申请者选择了SCEA或者REA，那么他不能够同时选择ED或者其它non-binding和multiple-choice的EA。但是如果申请者获得了SCEA或者REA，和其它EA一样，他可以选择不接受该录取，而选择接受其它学校的录取，或者继续申请其它学校。

ED还会划分为ED1和ED2, 而EA没有这样的划分。

ED1的日期一般为11月1日或者11月15日，而ED2的日期一般为1月1日或者1月15日，而有些学校的ED2时间有些不同，比如Pomona College是ED2是12月28日。如果申请者想进行2所学校ED1和ED2的申请，那么这两所学校必须同时设置ED1和ED2政策。同时拥有ED1和ED2，这样的情况在文理学院中更为常见。
申请ED或者EA的时候需要注意什么留学生代写网为你全面解答？

1．ED只能申请一所学校，如果申请者在选择ED的同时也想申请EA，需要注意这些学校的EA是否是非绑定和多选的。

2．在ED或者EA截止日期之前完成该校全套的申请。针对不同学校的要求，要将语言考试成绩，学校要求的SAT1和SAT2成绩，成绩单，推荐信等全部申请材料在截止日期之前寄送到学校，并且提交网申系统。如果不能够在这之前完成全套的申请，学校会将你的申请视为RD阶段的申请。

3．和学校进行联系。比如有些学生是在11月份才进行SAT或者语言考试成绩，需要发信询问学校是否接受11月份才出的成绩，以免造成ED或者EA申请手续不全面。

4．ED或者EA阶段的学校是否提供奖学金的申请？如果是对于奖学金有强烈需要的学生来说，申请ED和EA的时候需要格外的谨慎，因为有些学校明确规定此阶段是不能申请奖学金的。比如Northwestern University，申请ED不能同时申请奖学金。University of Chicago，EA阶段不能申请奖学金。

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