12月, 2014 | 留学生essay代写网

Persuasive Essay写作应该注意一些问题

Persuasive Essay代写

Persuasive Essay是什么意思?Persuasive Essay中文成为:说服力文章,并非单纯的辩论性文章(点击了解argumenttative essay),是需要用陈述自己的观点并给以说服,需要列举论证和层层论证。下面我们将通过一些国外的文献资料来了解Persuasive Essay。

What is a persuasive/argument essay?

Persuasive writing, also known as the argument essay, utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea. It attempts to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take a particular action. The argument must always use sound reasoning and solid evidence by stating facts, giving logical reasons, using examples, and quoting experts.

When planning a persuasive essay, follow these steps(要做好一篇说服力文章的规划,遵循以下步骤)

Choose your position. Which side of the issue or problem are you going to write about, and what solution will you offer? Know the purpose of your essay.

Analyze your audience. Decide if your audience agrees with you, is neutral, or disagrees with your position.
Research your topic. A persuasive essay must provide specific and convincing evidence. Often it is necessary to go beyond your own knowledge and experience. You might need to go to the library or interview people who are experts on your topic.

Structure your essay. Figure out what evidence you will include and in what order you will present the evidence. Remember to consider your purpose, your audience, and you topic.
The following criteria are essential to produce an effective argument(以下的准则对于你的论点产生必不可少)

Be well informed about your topic. To add to your knowledge of a topic, read thoroughly about it, using legitimate sources. Take notes.

Test your thesis. Your thesis, i.e., argument, must have two sides. It must be debatable. If you can write down a thesis statement directly opposing your own, you will ensure that your own argument is debatable.

Disprove the opposing argument. Understand the opposite viewpoint of your position and then counter it by providing contrasting evidence or by finding mistakes and inconsistencies in the logic of the opposing argument.
Support your position with evidence. Remember that your evidence must appeal to reason.

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The following are different ways to support your argument:

Facts – A powerful means of convincing, facts can come from your reading, observation, or personal experience.

Note: Do not confuse facts with truths. A “truth” is an idea believed by many people, but it cannot be proven.
Statistics – These can provide excellent support. Be sure your statistics come from responsible sources. Always cite your sources.

Quotes – Direct quotes from leading experts that support your position are invaluable.

Examples – Examples enhance your meaning and make your ideas concrete. They are the proof.

Here are some ideas of popular persuasive essay topics:

    • Anorexia or model body
    • Encouraged abortions
    • School uniform
    • Drinking age
    • Free public transport
    • Smoking
    • Human cloning

  • Professional sport

These essay topic examples are debatable, it is important to choose the topic that is interesting for you.

下面给大家提供一些Persuasive Essay topics

  • Terrorist attacks in the United States.
  • Terrorism: it’s high time to stop that war.
  • Human cloning is wrong.
  • Human cloning and family values.
  • Greenhouse affect as a result of deforesting.
  • Pollution is a consistent demolition of the earth.
  • Anorexia is a cause of weight loss.
  • Abuse at home and domestic violence should be punished.
  • Abortion should be encouraged.
  • Media violence has a negative effect.
  • Single parent families – children which are devoid from full-fledged care.
  • The negative effect of divorce parents on child physics.
  • Unnecessary curfew for children under the age of fifteen.
  • The influence of the Internet: More harm than good or vice versa.
  • Abortion. Another name for murder or a desperate necessity.
  • Sexual abuse and incest should be banned or have a right to exist.
  • Free public transport for everybody: for or against.
  • School uniform. Good tradition or outdated habit.

Use these examples to write your own list of persuasive essay topics and good luck with your work!

金融专业essay代写-Investment Pension Management

金融专业essay代写

Investment Pension Management

组织战略规划是一个过程,识别和确定的战略和指导决策,以追求和实现其目标作出有关资源分配。方向判定为在组织的优点和重要方面。这是因为它有助于追求的途径和行动的过程中处理与组织中的关键环节。在这种情况下,该组织的战略规划应该抓住愿景;使命,价值观和战略,以制定其最终愿景。国际投资的主要理由和理由的多样化用途和高回报的养老金。一个优势是国际安全的外国股票的波动相对于其他美国股票。这样一来,除了国际股票将暴露在国际安全产品组合,降低风险,正常不引起低的要求。

Organization strategic plan is a process that identifies and defines the strategic and directive decision making on the resource allocation in order to pursue and achieve its objectives. Direction determination is an advantage and important aspect in the organization. It is because it helps to pursue the avenues and the course of action in dealing with key aspects in the organization. In this case, the organization strategic planning should capture the vision; mission, values and strategy in order to formulate its end vision. The main reason and rationale for international investments are for diversification purposes and high pension returns. One advantages that international security foreign stocks are volatile as compared to other American stocks. In this way, addition of international stocks will expose the international security portfolio and reduce normal risks without attracting low demands.

Such a position means that a 20% stock international portfolio and a 60% American stock portfolio will attract the same returns and attract lesser risks as compared to a 100% American stock. However, TMP Company should consider the fact that in case the international security market drops sharply; the foreign market correlation will rise significantly. Additionally, TMP Company should consider the negative aspects of international investing which includes attracting high transaction expenses, custody fees expenses, management expenses, operational expenses and tax expenses.

Disadvantages

One disadvantage is the presence or interference of risks. Other risks and expenses include currency and political risks. In this way, the company should use this approach to consider the returns from investing internationally, which have been affected and influenced by movements of currency. It is because currencies can cause high volatility. TMP Company has various investing international options. These options include integrating mutual money of funds that purchase foreign international securities and purchase of foreign direct securities. This introduces close end finances to purchase foreign international securities. Organization strategic plan managerial process is interconnected to four important functions. These functions include the organization, planning, motivational and control. The only limitations and disadvantages to this would be a lack of liquidity. The other problems and risks associated with a few technical issues in the policy investments. It is necessary to note that investment risks are reflected in the future and not the in real time information, uncertainty in the political arena, custodial and trading difficulties.代写essay

Advantages

Expected high returns are an international security advantage. This is because the company international security portfolio intends to ensure that the company gets good returns. The security investments have been identified as a successful endeavor which is sure to bring the company high returns. High returns in the company will put company resources into Action, improve employee efficiency levels, leads to achievement of the organization’s desired goals, builds friendly relationships and ensures stability in the work force. Direct investments created many dynamics, which are as a result of following foreign rules from foreign international countries. Many research studies have shown that high international investments of up to 60 % can help a great deal in the improvement of returns and risks benefits. Most intellectuals have recommended that in this case, a range of 10% to 30% is introduced as high returns are expected.

The other advantage is that it also considers the emerging markets. It happens because developing countries can enjoy multiple benefits by investing into the emerging markets. Additionally, making purchases in the emerging markets is much easier. It simply means that emerging companies can capture moving cash into attractive international entities. Another advantage is that the Emerging markets investments also help to allure faster growth in the economy. The company should realize that foreign international securities play a vital diversification part in the business. Adding these equities into the company’s portfolio will achieve fixed incomes and reduce volatility. Another benefit or advantage is diversification’s attributes to domestic market equity within the foreign market equity. Benefits of adding international securities to pension portfolios is that most investors have future return expectations as one of the key attributes, the investors are more comfortable with an allocation of investments from home markets. TMP should realize that risks can be assessed and calculated from historic fund tracking of errors in the benchmark policing. This risk is related to negative and uncertain effects or impacts for an uncertain potential future. The other problematic approaches on how to handle exceeding funds policies. It may result to high volatile conditions in the market. The market transient conditions are one of the causes that conform to policies against future risks. The other common risk is the time horizon risk. This risk is related to portfolio a measure towards such risks. It is important to no0te that 100 % of all investment portfolios have risks that is not seen.

Investment Pension Management

Visible and Invisible Investment Risks

Visible and invisible risks can be both an advantage and a disadvantage. This is because it can be corrected early to ensure high returns or cause failure if not identified on time. It is evident that investment policies from pension or security funds mostly do not take the illiquid risks into consideration. Most companies prefer other investments like equity, capital venture and other real estate investments, which is not popular, and, therefore, is appropriately ignored for the purpose of risks assessment. It has been argued that Financial Crisis globally, has been centered in such securities. The risks that are not visible or that are invisible are acuter as compared to other risks. It is because these risks are not easily recognized. In this case, the company should put more effort into ensuring that the risk assessment takes place accurately and appropriately. The best strategy or key that is used to control invisible risks this risk are to develop risk assessment plans from international, notional instead of using market security values which are derivative from investments. For instance, consideration of  $10 Million strategy for US security equity portfolio run by asset manager s from external quarters that is related to the purpose of the asset appropriator to plan for $50 million of number of index contracts futures. In Consideration to the assessment risk exposures on security funds, the international security trading is successfully completed. The security market is made up of multiple exposures to risks that are related to security funds increasing from many investment factors.

For TMP to successfully implement the various securities investing options, the company should consider integrating strategies for the implementations. These may include:

Portfolio Management Strategies

As a portfolio manager, I realize that challenges and changes are constant especially in complex and volatile international market. In this case, TMP is presented with many different opportunities in the emerging international markets, hedge funds, real estates, derivatives and many other types of investments. However, the company needs to come up with portfolio management strategies to ensure that they stay on top of the investment game. It simply means that the portfolio management strategies will help the company to monitor and shape investments in order to generate high returns and expose excessive investment risks. The portfolio management strategies are related to examination of fundamental issues related to investment effectiveness and risks reduction. The portfolio gives balanced a view on international markets, institutions, theories, practical applications and other principal concepts. The company should implement active management. This is because active management will ensure constant monitoring of the security investments processes.

Viability of Market Exposures

International security Portfolio management should have market exposures on assessments in terms of standard deviation and volatility. The performance is measured through marketing indices and error tracking. The portfolio may also be compared with other managerial portfolios in the market to ensure that the function objectives in the company are similar. Finally, the adjusted risk model may be introduced. The other effective strategy in portfolio management is the attribution of performance. It involves carrying out of the analysis on the overall manager performance from a financial point of view.

Asset Allocation Strategy

Most times assets allocation can be compared to placing eggs in one bag. It simply means that assets allocation is a single investment or security, which could cause the whole investment package getting, phased out in case the portfolio is not successful or lacks in specific details. In this case, diversification is appropriate to help in investment spreading in order to reduce risks. Assets allocation system is, therefore, an investment system that diversifies investments from securities and spreads the investments into cash, bonds and stocks. The investment allocation can account for more than 92% of return viability in relation to total holdings in the portfolio. The reason for this is different classes of assets have distinct reactions, history and characteristics in the same conditions within the market. Categorizing the assets can carry out diversifying security investments strategically. Cash, bonds and stocks have equivalently fixed rates under multiple segments that help to provide a basis of diversification to maximize initial returns and, therefore, reduce risks. Fixed and cash rate equivalents contribute to the provision of investment category assets choices. These are the core requirements that guarantee and provide securities on principal investments. It uses the general consideration of providing moderate returns from lower risks. In this way, funds value is stable, and the investments get assured. To promote assets allocations the employees of the company, and the management should take responsibilities for the investment decision-making. The employees are responsible for information provision and promotion of asset allocations. It means that the employees must be sensitized and made aware of the best practices in strategic investments as an integral and vital part of the company.

Policies Pertaining To Hedging

Hedging is simply a strategic risk management policy that offsets or limits the loss probability from commodity or investments price fluctuations, securities or diverse currencies. It employs many techniques that involve opposite and equal market positions. This technique is utilized to protect the company’s investment capital against inflation effects through high investments of notes, bonds, and shares in securities. Hedge comes from multiple financial attributes known as instruments, which include insurance, swaps, stocks and contracts forwards. Hedging strategies include currency future contracts, money market currency operations, future interest contracts, forward exchange currency contracts and equity short straddles amongst many others. Headgeable risks are categorized into credit risks, commodity risks, currency risks, interest rate risks, volumetric risks, and equity and volatility risks. The company should, therefore, consider future hedge in the company.

Hedging will allow the company an opportunity to tap into untapped markets. It means that the company could venture into markets with natural prospects and resources to ensure fast economic security growth. Additionally, market frontier economies have the potential to offer the company many opportunities in different investment areas such as investing in other financially efficient markets. Policies pertaining to hedging also help to measure a company’s performance. The performance is measured through marketing indices and error trackings. The portfolio may also be compared with other managerial portfolios to ensure that the function objectives in the company are similar. Finally, the adjusted risk model may be introduced. Categorizing the assets can carry out diversifying security investments strategically. Cash, bonds and stocks have equivalently fixed rates under multiple segments, which help to provide a basis of diversification to maximize initial returns and, therefore, reduce risks. It is also virtually important to consider the emerging markets. It is because developing countries can enjoy multiple benefits by investing into the emerging markets. Additionally, making purchases in the emerging markets is much easier. The main reason and rationale for international investments are for diversification purposes and high pension returns. It is vital to note that foreign stocks are volatile as compared to other American stocks. In this way, addition of international stocks will expose the portfolio and reduce normal risks without attracting low demands.

Successful Investment Markets

The company should invest in successful investment markets. The markets should have the probability to provide and allow successful financial security investments. In this way, the company will be able to increase its investments in successful investment markets. Successful investment markets can be a guideline to the company of other successful companies around the globe. This will not only motivate the stakeholders but will also open up this company to participate in successful investments markets.

References

Adler, Michael, and Bernard Dumas. 1983. International Portfolio Choice and Corporation Finance: ASynthesis. Journal of Finance 38, pp. 925-84.

Bailey, Warren, and J. Lim. 1992. Evaluating the Diversification Benefits of the New Country Funds.Journal of Portfolio Management 18, pp. 74–80.

Bonser-Neal, C., G. Brauer, R. Neal, and S. Wheatley.1990.International Investment Restriction andClosed-End Country Fund Prices. Journal of Finance 45, pp. 523-47.

Chuppe, T., H. Haworth, and M. Watkins.1989Global Finance: Causes, Consequences and Prospects for the Future. Global Finance Journal 1, pp. 1-20.

Cooper, Ian, and EviKaplanis. 1994. Home Bias in Equity Portfolios, Inflation Hedging, and International Capital Market Equilibrium. Review of Financial Studies 7, pp. 45-60.

Errunza, Viliang, Ked Hogan, and Mao-Wei Hung. 1999. Can the Gains from International Diversification Be Achieved without Trading Abroad?.Forthcoming in Journal of Finance.

Eun, Cheol, Richard Kolodny, and Bruce Resnick. 1991. Performance of U.S.-Based International Mutual Funds. Journal of Portfolio Management 17.pp. 88-94.

Fama, Eugene, and W. G. Schwert. 2000. Asset Returns and Inflation. Journal of Financial Economics 5, pp. 115-46.

Lessard, D. 2000.World, Country and Industry Relationship in Equity Returns: Implications for RiskReduction through International Diversification. Financial Analyst Journal 32.pp.22-28.

Longin, Francois, and BruneoSolnik. 1987. Is the Correlation in International Equity Returns Constant?: 1960-1990. Journal of International Money and Finance 14, pp. 3-26.

Merton, R. 1997.A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information. Journal of Finance 42 (1987), pp. 483-5 10

下载关于金融专业essay的范文:Investment Pension Management

art essay(艺术类essay)代写案例

艺术类essay

写艺术类的essay可以说是一个有趣的任务,如果你喜欢写的话题。在这个页面,你会发现这种类型的文章的一个例子。这个例子给你一个灵感,你可以得到我们经验丰富的作家创造的艺术散文的提取物。这个例子可以展示哪些方面可以体现在你的工作中

Writing the art essay can be an interesting task if you like the topic to write about. On this page you will find an example of this type of essay. This sample gives you an opportunity to read an extract from the art essay created by our experienced writer. The example shows what aspects can be reflected in your work.

Art is a form of social consciousness, the spiritual part of human culture, a particular kind of practical and spiritual development of the world. In this regard, the art includes a group of varieties of human activity that refer to the specific and artistic reproduction of reality: painting, music, theater, and fiction. In the 13th-14th centuries the medieval art of Western and Central Europe, especially the church and civic architecture, reached its development. The word “gothic” comes from the East Germanic barbarian tribe that inflicted a mortal blow on the Roman Empire. During the Renaissance the medieval art was called gothic because it seemed rude and barbarous to people of that time. However, the Goths do not have any relation to it.
Every era gave rise to the art relevant to the current terms, close and understandable for people of the time. In medieval times, the power of the church was so great that even the kings had to reckon with it. The Gothic masters usually used the bright colors and ideas generated by people’s imagination. Moreover, the influence of a more rational perception of the world, the ideology of the progressive tendencies of the time was stronger in the Gothic masters’ art than in the Romanesque. High vaults of cathedrals, stained glass windows, through which the light rays streamed, the solemn sound of the organ – all these elements of style impressed the human imagination and inspired the idea of the sanctity of the divine power.
Statues and pictorial images of saints were excessively elongated or severely truncated. At the time, artists did not know laws of perspective, and, therefore, the figures in their paintings appeared flat. Medieval masters often showed figures in unnatural postures and gestures in order to convey stronger religious feelings, such as the belief in God or repentance for sins. Indeed, many statues and pictorial images are strikingly expressive. Talented craftsmen managed to show what that they had seen in life.
In general, Gothic art reflects the deep and sharp contradictions of that era. It includes the vivid characteristic features of realism, a sense of humanity and religious rapture. In Gothic art the proportion of secular architecture increased. It became more diverse in purposes and richer in forms. In many cases, the unique art patterns of the Gothic style are created by medieval masters, whose names have not been preserved.
The church and religious character of culture of the medieval society was reflected in the style and purpose of works. For example, coins help to recreate the political map of the European Feudalism. Gold and silversmiths produced the unique church utensils decorated with filigree, semiprecious stones, and enamel. Besides, carved ivory was applied. All these different techniques were used to make plates for the altar, bowls for washing hands, candlesticks, processional crosses, and caskets.

Essay写作五步法则-How to Write an Essay in 5 Steps

​Learning to write an essay is a skill you will use throughout your life. The simpleorganization of ideas you use when writing an essay will help you write business letters, company memos, and marketing materials for your clubs and organizations. Anything you write will benefit from the simple parts of an essay:

  1. Purpose and Thesis
  2. Title
  3. Introduction
  4. Body of Information
  5. Conclusion

We’ll walk you through each part and give you tips on how to master the art of the essay.

If you’re writing a personal essay, you’ll find help here, too: Writing a Personal Essay.

Laptop and Coffee by Jupiterimages - Getty Images - Jupiterimages - Getty Images

1. Purpose/Main Idea

Before you can start writing, you need to have an idea to write about. If you haven’t been assigned an idea, it’s easier than you might think to come up with one of your own.

Your best essays will be about the things that light your fire. What do you feel passionate about? What topics do you find yourself arguing for or against? Choose the side of the topic you are “for” rather than “against,” and your essay will be stronger.

Do you love gardening? sports? photography? volunteering? Are you an advocate for children? domestic peace? the hungry or homeless? These are clues to your best essays.

Put your idea into a single sentence. This is your thesis statement, your main idea.

Check out Grace Fleming’s How to Choose an Essay Topic.

Writing by Comstock - Getty Images - Comstock - Getty Images

2. Title

Choose a title for your essay that expresses your main idea. The strongest titles will include a verb. Take a look at any newspaper and you’ll see that every title has a verb.

You want your title to make someone want to read what you have to say. Make it provocative.

Here are a few ideas:

  • America Needs Better Health Care Now
  • The Use of the Mentor Archetype in…
  • Who Is the She-Conomy?
  • Why DJ Is the Queen of Pedicures
  • Melanoma: Is It or Isn’t It?
  • How to Achieve Natural Balance in Your Garden
  • Expect to Be Changed by Reading…

Some people will tell you to wait until you have finished writing to choose a title. I find a title helps me stay focused, but I always review mine when I’m finished to ensure that it’s the most effective it can be.


Woman with laptop - stylish - by Cavan Images - Getty Images - Cavan Images - Getty Images

3. Introduction

Your introduction is one short paragraph, just a sentence or two, that states your thesis (your main idea) and introduces your reader to your topic. After your title, this is your next best chance to hook your reader. Here are some examples:

  1. Women are the chief buyers in 80 percent of America’s households. If you’re not marketing to them, you should be.
  2. Take another look at that spot on your arm. Is the shape irregular? Is it multi-colored? You could have melanoma. Know the signs.
  3. Those tiny wasps flying around the blossoms in your garden can’t sting you. Their stingers have evolved into egg-laying devices. The wasps, busying finding a very specific place to lay their eggs, are participating in the balance of nature.
Writing by Mark Hall - Getty Images - Mark Hall - Getty Images

4. Body of Information

The body of your essay is where you develop your story or argument. You have finished your research and have pages of notes. Right? Go through your notes with a highlighter and mark the most important ideas, the key points.

Choose the top three ideas and write each one at the top of a clean page. Now go through again and pull out supporting ideas for each key point. You don’t need a lot, just two or three for each one.

Write a paragraph about each of these key points, using the information you’ve pulled from your notes. Don’t have enough? Maybe you need a stronger key point. Do a little more research.

Help with writing:

6 Tips for Improving Your Writing
10 Resources for Improving Your Writing
5 Quick English Grammar Tips

Writing by Patagonik Works - Getty Images - Patagonik Works - Getty Images

5. Conclusion

You’re almost finished. The last paragraph of your essay is your conclusion. It, too, can be short, and it must tie back to your introduction.

In your introduction, you stated the reason for your paper. In yourconclusion, you want to summarize how your key points support your thesis.

By observing the balance of nature in her gardens, listening to lectures, and reading everything she can get her hands on about insects and native plants, Lucinda has grown passionate about natural balance. “It’s easy to get passionate if you just take time to look,” she says.


If you’re still worried about your essay after trying on your own, consider hiring an essay editing service. Reputable services will edit your work, not rewrite it. Choose carefully. One service to consider is Essay Edge. EssayEdge.com

Good luck! Every essay will be easier.

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Accounting essay怎么写?accounting essay代写简介

Accounting essay怎么写

Accounting essay又称之为:会计学论文文章,是学会计的同学经常遇到的作业形式之一。那么accounting essay哪里找呢?代写留学生会计学作业又应该注意些什么?下面我们就来给大家做一些解答

会计学作业需要分析的数据和案例比较多,这些需要大家注意。至于格式方面和其他的essay差不多,需要了解essay写作格式的请阅读:essay写作五步法则

下面是一篇accounting essay sample,是一篇关于企业社会责任的话题。

Question:What is corporate social responsibility (CSR) and what are its theoretical foundations? Why is it important to business? Find an example of an Australian company that appears to have made CSR a priority and explain the types of activities they engage in and quantify the cost of these activities. What possible specific benefits can they hope to receive from their CSR activities and are they realistic?

问题:什么是企业社会责任(CSR),什么是它的理论基础?为什么是重要的公司吗?发现已经取得了CSR的重点,并解释他们从事的活动种类和量化这些活动的成本将出现一家澳大利亚公司的例子。他们希望能够有什么具体的好处从他们的企业社会责任活动,并接受他们是现实吗?

Within the business world, the prime motive of a corporate was profitability which means purely to make money and increase share value. However, in the last decade, as social expectations change, groups in society are increasingly demanding the company to pursue social and environmental responsibility other than just financial responsibility (Wetherly and Otter 2011). These groups known as stakeholders which include employees, suppliers, consumers, government and others that have an interest in the entity’s affairs (Birt et al 2010). This paper will firstly demonstrates what corporate social responsibility (CSR) is, its theoretical foundations, and why it is important to business; Secondly, by studying Corporate Responsibility Report of Target Australia, discusses the types and costs of activities the business engaged in; And finally, to talk about the benefits a company would receive from the CSR activities and the reality of gains.

Corporate social responsibility is inclusion the duty to the society and environment into business operations and eliminates actions that harm the public sphere (Thomas and Nowak 2006). Business should be conducted based on ethical values with respect to the harmony of society and well beings of community. Thus, apart from making profits, companies are responsible for the totality of their impact on public and planet (Catalyst Consortium 2002). The most widely accepted theory to support CSR is the stakeholder theory. It was initially stated by Edward Freeman as a concept of organizational management and business ethics that emphasize morals and values in managing an entity (1984).

Long-term viability of an organization may be enhanced by a responsible social policy, as the community recognizes the company to add value to improve the quality of daily lives (Macgregor 2006). According to the European Union Commission, the importance of CSR can be comprehended in two ways: from the perspective of entity itself and the viewpoint of benefits of society as a whole (European Commission2006). Firstly, CSR, as the source of competitive advantage, is an important way to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises (Singapore Compact 2010). In order to encourage investment, some companies established corporate culture consistent with CSR which set a positive brand image and promote reputation in the industry. Moreover, the advantages may attract, retain and motivate talented employees to research and develop new products and services so as to meet demands of the community and solve social problems. (European Commission 2006). Secondly, if more ambitious enterprises take responsibility to the environment and society, the goal of achieving sustainable development will be earlier to reach (European Commission 2006). The most important social responsibility of an enterprise is to make the healthy development of the company, and to create more value to the society. A successful company will solve the unemployment problem; provide employee benefits as well as to pay government taxations. Government revenue will then be reinvested into the community to accomplish other corresponding social responsibilities.

Target Australia Pty Ltd, an Australian department store chain owned by Wesfarmers, can be an example which regards CSR as a priority in business practices and a transparently entity that disclosure Corporate Social Responsibility Report annually. A CSR report is defined as a released document that provides performance of the reporting entity in social, environmental and economic areas (Elkington 1997). This report consists of three parts: social responsibility initiatives, environmental responsibility initiatives and economic responsibility initiatives of the corporation (Target 2009). In the aspect of social responsibility, Target’s staffs and retirees volunteer hundreds of thousands hours of time and talent to help local nonprofit organizations. Besides, the company hires employees with diverse background in order to offer a selection of products in the store to fulfill wide-ranging tastes and demands of customers. A variety of pay and benefit plans are prepared for employees which is designed to help team members to achieve physical, emotional and financial well-being. Finally, Target ensure that products are manufactured comply with ethical and safety standards (Target 2009). In the aspect of environmental responsibility, Target is endeavor to be responsible for environment by using resources correctly, eliminating waste, offering organic and eco-friendly products, influencing suppliers and consumers to embrace sustainable practices (Target 2009). In the aspect of economic responsibility, to generate a high return to shareholders, the company carefully chooses every site of new stores; innovative marketing to increase profitable sales; closely controlled inventories and expenses. Moreover, a well-defined corporate governance strategy and ethical procedures to ensure the effectively and efficiently business operate, with consistent and transparent financial disclosure (Target 2009). In the light of CSR report, 5 percent of total income is used to sever the society which indicates over 3 million dollars every week uses to fulfill the responsibility to the community and environment (Target 2009).


It is believed that entities act with social responsibility because there are ultimately a number of benefits to its profit (Birt et al 2010). Firstly, ethical business behaviors of companies are the clear advantages in convincing investors. Some studies have revealed that an increasingly number of investors would prefer companies with strong CSR programs (Leslie 2007). CSR is regarded as a signal of the company’s long-term potentials. Secondly, CSR improves the company images, helps customers view Target positively and strengthens brand loyalty (Macgregor 2006). Thirdly, CSR contributes to recruit and retain employees (Arun 2004). Staffs are more willing to work in a safe and healthy environment and in a company with humanistic care. These benefits are realistic and obvious. Links between the welfare of society and the welfare of the corporation is recognized by firms more increasingly (Leslie 2007).

In conclusion, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is neither a slogan nor a strategy in public relations or advertising, it is formed during business growth. Through CSR, in cooperation with stakeholders on voluntary basis, a company can reconcile economic, social and environmental ambitions (European Commission 2006).

References:

Arun,S. 2004, ‘China CEOs awaken to benefit of CSR’, Media: Asia’s Media and Marketing Newspaper, 2 July, viewed 30 April 2011, < http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au/ehost/detail?vid=2&hid=108&sid=f57f8680-c0ee-41b4-8c26-99fd5357a7ea@sessionmgr111&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==#db=buh&AN=13871304 >

Birt,J., Chalmers,K., Byrne,S., Brooks, A., and Oliver, J. 2010, Accounting: Business reporting for decision making, 3rd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, Australia.

Catalyst Consortium.2002, What is corporate social responsibility?, Washington, DC.

Edward,F. 1984, Strategic Management: A stakeholder approach, Boston Pitman, Boston.

Elkington,J. 1997, Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business, Capstone, Oxford.

European Commission. 2006, Communication on CSR, Brussels

Leslie,M. 2007, ’Why future leaders should embrace fair trade and corporate social responsibility?’, Futurics, vol.31, no.1, pp.52-55, viewed 30 April 2011, ProQuest Central.

Macgregor,R. 2006, ’ what is Corporate Social responsibility?’, Finweek, 12 January, p.29.

Singapore Compact, 2010, What is CSR?, Singapore, viewed 30 April 2011, < http://www.csrsingapore.org/whatiscsr.php>

Target Australia Pty Ltd. 2009, 2009 Corporate responsibility report, Sydney.

Thomas, J. and Nowak, M. 2006, Corporate social responsibility: A definition, Curtin University of Technology, viewed 30 April 2011,

Wetherly, P. and Otter, D. 2011, In the business environment, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

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Definition Essay代写哪里有?

Definition Essay是什么意思Definition Essay代写哪里找

Definition Essay也称为文章定义,是对学生总结、统计、分析等能力综合水平测试的一类型文章。Definition Essay代写该怎么写呢?我们将在下列的文章中给大家详细解答:

关于Definition Essay是什么?

A definition essay seeks to elaborate and explain a given concept or physical object. It could provide information that everyone agrees on or explain a concept that causes contradiction of the definition, the concept on which people have different views. Definition essay is a useful tool in offering varied issues of the same topic; it does not zero in on one definition of the topic, and rather it provides different options. The definition of an essay is provided through intensive research from both primary sources and secondary sources.

一个定义文章旨在阐述和解释某一概念或实物。它可以提供一些信息,但是每个人都自己的想法和理念,这也就导致矛盾,概念上的人有不同的看法。定义作文是提供的同一主题的不同的问题的一个有用工具;它不会提供确定的定义,而是提供不同的选择。一篇文章的定义是通过从两个主要来源和次要来源的深入研究提供。

Controversial essays provide information on topics such as love that bring about intensive debates; a love definition essay provides detailed definitions from different sources. Such essays provide a personal viewpoint of a given subject matter, written by individuals who have deep knowledge on a given topic. They provide the author’s ideas and, therefore, are not entirely conclusive on what the definition of the said topic is. A love definition essay does not necessarily provide the reader with the true meaning of love; the reader has to understand that what they read is the opinion of the sole author and not a proven fact.

争议的文章提供的主题,如爱,带来激烈的辩论资料;爱的定义文章提供了从不同来源的详细定义。这样的文章提供给定主题的个人观点,写的谁对一个给定的主题深入了解的人。它们提供了作者的思路,因此,不是什么课题的定义都称之为完全准确的定论。一个爱的定义作文不一定能提供爱的真正意义上的阅读器;读者必须明白,他们读什么是唯一作者的意见而非事实证明。

Another topic that needs the use of definition essays is the idea of whom or what a hero is, a hero definition essay offers the author’s opinion on what a hero is. Heroes have different definitions in the society today, from a small age; people have different ideas of how heroes represent in the society. A hero definition essay provides the authors with the chance to express their own opinions of what a hero represents to them, just as in love, a hero essay does not provide conclusive information on the term hero.

需要使用的定义散文的另一个话题是谁或什么是英雄,英雄的定义作文提供了作者的观点是什么一个英雄的想法。英雄在社会不同的定义今天,从一个小的年龄;人有英雄如何代表了社会不同的意见。英雄的定义文章提供了表达自己的什么英雄代表他们,就像在爱情观点的机会的作者,一个英雄的文章并不提供对长期英雄确凿的信息。

Writing a definition essay requires that the author have knowledge on the topic of discussion, for one to write an extended definition essay, they must have prior knowledge on the subject matter. For example, a psychologist can participate in writing a definition essay on the subject of psychology but they are limited on writing an extended definition essay on medicine.

写一个定义作文要求作者有知识和讨论的话题,对于写的扩展定义的文章,他们必须对标的物的先验知识。例如,心理学家可以参与编写心理学的学科定义的文章,但他们的意见仅仅是写在医学上的扩展定义作文。

When writing a definition essay, the writer should select a topic they personally feel needs more clarification, and they have the knowledge needed to provide this clarity. The second step to writing this type of essay involves the writer choosing a topic they have knowledge of and can provide the needed examples to provide clarification. Definition of an essay requires that the author provide academically proven information; it should however be conversant with their personal belief systems. The concept applies to the extended definition essays too.

当编写一个定义文章,作家应该选择的话题,他们个人觉得需要更多的表述清楚,他们有需要提供这种清晰的认识。第二步写这种类型的文章中涉及的作家选择他们拥有的知识,并能提供必要的示例以提供澄清的话题。一篇文章的定义要求作者提供学业证明资料;然而,它应该是熟悉他们的个人信仰体系。这个概念适用于扩展定义方面。


The writer or author should not select a topic that needs broad information than what is available to them. On the other hand, the topic should not be limited to the author; the intention here is to provide thorough information for the reader. If a topic is too broad, the writer ends up writing irrelevant information, when it is too narrow, the information does not achieve it intended goal.

作家或作者不应该选择需要比什么是提供给他们的信息广泛的话题。另一方面,在主题不应限于给作者;这里的意图是提供全面的信息,为读者。如果主题过于宽泛,笔者最终写无关的信息,当它太狭窄,信息并没有达到它预期的目标。

以上综述我们不难看出,定义性文章主要是作者根据自身的知识和看法提出自己的观点,当然也许这些观点是有争议的,不过这仍然是作者自己综合自身水平对其论题的一个有力的证明,目的是让更多人对此信任。当然,关于定义性文章的写作且看下列的教程:

Definition Essay写作详解

Step1
Choose a term that you are interested in defining. There are many ways of defining any term, so you can write several different types of definition essays: a historical definition examines the various meanings that a word has had over an extended period of time; a negative definition tells readers both what the term means and what it does not mean; a restrictive definition limits your discussion by telling readers exactly which angle you will be examining or how you will be using the term; an objective definition informs readers by emphasizing the term itself; a subjective definition persuades readers by focusing on your opinions or perceptions of the term – the way you want to define it. Think about what type of definition will work best for your audience. (将所选对象限定一个标准或表述范围)
Step2
Gather information about the term that you have chosen. Decide what type of details and examples that you want to include in your essay.(举例,类比,突出限定对象)
Step3
Develop a thesis statement that clearly states the term that is being defined and your method of definition. Remember that a thesis should be only one sentence and should let the reader know exactly what to expect from your essay.(突出主题)
Step4
Write an introduction that orients the reader to what will follow in the essay. The thesis should also be listed in the introduction.(围绕主题方向展开介绍)
Step5
Write well-developed body paragraphs that support the thesis. Be sure to fully define your term by using the definition method that you have outlined in your thesis.(围绕主题拓展)
Step6
Organize the body in a way that best works with your method of definition – chronologically, emphatically, visually and others.(从各个方面分析主题)
Step7
Write a conclusion that sums up the essay’s main points and restates the thesis. Make it clear in the conclusion exactly what you want the reader to do with this information. Why should readers care about this term and its definition?(围绕主题综合,提出结论,总结全文)

遵循4个写作原则

Follow 4 rules for a good definition:

 

1. Don’t use the words “when” “where”, giving a definition. A common practice is to define noun with noun, adjective with adjective and so on.

2. Remember, that definition is not a repetition.

3. Use simple and well- known term in your explanation.
4. Point out the distinguishing features of the term.

以上就是关于definition Essay定义的的一些解释和写作方法,希望能为大家在自己写留学生论文的时候能提供一些帮助。

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